20.500.12556/DKUM-21832 KOMUNIKACIJA Z BOLNIKOM NA MEHANSKI VENTILACIJI COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENT ON MECHANICAL VENTILATION Teoretična izhodišča: Mehanska ventilacija je metoda s katero pomagamo bolnikom, ki zaradi različnih vzrokov ne morejo z lastnimi močmi zagotoviti zadostne spontane ventilacije. Komunikacija z bolniki, ki jih mehansko predihavamo, je pogosto motena zaradi vstavljene umetne dihalne poti, zato komunikacijo doživljajo kot oviro, ki jim otežuje bivanje v bolnišnici in zmanjšuje dobro počutje. Medicinska sestra, ki pozna in upošteva posebnosti takšnega bolnika, lahko s svojim znanjem in spretnostmi bistveno pripomore k bolj učinkoviti zdravstveni negi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je v teoretičnem delu predstaviti komunikacijo, bolnika na mehanski ventilaciji in opisati načine komunikacije s takim bolnikom, v empiričnem delu pa s pomočjo ankete ugotoviti znanje medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov o komunikaciji s takimi bolniki in opredeliti težave, ki se pri tem pojavljajo. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela. Podatke za raziskovalni del smo dobili s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika. Raziskavo smo izvedli med osebjem Enote intenzivne terapije Bolnišnice Topolšica. Rezultati in diskusija: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da osebje pozna načine komunikacije z bolniki na mehanski ventilaciji, da pa jim pogosto zmanjka časa za kakovostno komunikacijo ter da se želijo dodatno izobraževati. Najpogostejši težavi, ki se pojavljata sta: s strani osebja pomanjkanje časa, s strani bolnikov pa, da bolnik medicinske sestre ne razume. Iz raziskave je razvidno, da bi na izboljšanje komunikacije v veliki meri lahko vplivali z zadostnim številom osebja. Theoretical basis: Mechanical ventilation is a method to mechanically assist patients with difficulties in spontaneous breathing due to various causes. Communication to mechanically ventilated patients is often interrupted because of inserted artificial airway. Therefore the patients experience communication as an obstruction which badly influences their accommodation and well-being in the hospital. A nurse, familiar with peculiarities of such a patient, can by using acquired knowledge and skills essentially contribute to a more efficient medical care. Aim: The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to present and describe the ways of communication to a mechanically ventilated patient. The survey analysed in the empirical part defines the level of knowledge among male and female nurses regarding patient communication along with encountered difficulties. Methods: The method used in the thesis was descriptive. The anonymous questionnaire provided the necessary data for the research part. The survey was carried out among the staff members of the Intensive Care Unit of Bolnišnica Topolšica hospital. Results and discussion: The results of the survey indicate that the medical staff members know the ways of communicating to mechanically ventilated patients. However, due to the continuous lack of time they find it hard to provide good quality communication and would therefore like to additionally educate themselves. The most common problems that occur are the following: time shortage by the staff, communication problems by the patient. It is evident from the survey that improvement of communication could significantly be influenced by providing sufficient number of medical staff members. bolnik medicinska sestra mehanska ventilacija zdravstvena nega komunikacija patient nurse mechanical ventilation medical care communication true true false [M. Debeljak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-01-07 19:31:07 2012-02-23 10:33:14 2022-04-14 10:56:10 2023-12-29 03:16:54 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.816 1776804 URN:SI:UM:DK:RVSIRPPD VS_Debeljak_Marijana_2012.pdf VS_Debeljak_Marijana_2012.pdf 1 E471824F4763325C6F963B6641719121 eadb16bccbe917003539462d95cea883f2b541e62cbb115224720b1f358713ac f3f52028-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/0b147e9c-bbbe-4bfb-97b5-e801ad87c544 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=27923 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0