20.500.12556/DKUM-22118 Vprašanje krivde, odgovornosti in sankcioniranja mladoletnikov v kazenskem pravu : diplomsko delo Question of guilt, responsibility and the sanctioning of minors in criminal law Kaznivo dejanje, krivda in kazenska sankcija, so osrednji pojmi kazenskega prava, ki smo jih skozi zakonske določbe opredelili v diplomski nalogi, ter se dotaknili sprememb, ki so pri njihovem pojmovanju nastale v primerjavi KZ-KZ-1. Predstavili smo pojem mladoletniškega prestopništva, dejavnike, ki vplivajo na njegov razvoj, ter položaj in pravice mladoletnika v kazenskem pravu. Opredelili smo vrste kazenskih sankcij in pogoje, pod katerimi se le-te izrekajo mladoletnikom, na koncu pa predstavili pojav mladoletniškega prestopništva na področju Novega mesta, v obdobju 2005-2010. V povzetkih intervjujev s kriminalistko Kriminalistične policije, z okrožnim tožilcem Okrožnega tožilstva, s sodnico Okrožnega sodišča in strokovno delavko Centra za socialno delo predstavljamo delo in najpogostejše težave, s katerimi se srečujejo pri obravnavi mladoletnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj ter želje po spremembah. Ugotovili smo, da na področju Novega mesta mladoletniki izvršujejo predvsem premoženjska kazniva dejanja, da so v porastu nasilna kazniva dejanja, da se tožilci Okrožnega tožilstva za uporabo Instituta odloženega pregona in poravnavanja ne odločajo pogosto, da so najpogosteje izrečeni vzgojni ukrepi, ki jih je sodišče izreklo mladoletnikom, nadzor centra za socialno delo in ukor, pomanjkanje programov, ki bi se jih mladoletniki lahko udeležili, pa je glavna težava svetovalnih delavcev Centra za socialno delo Novo mesto. Z nalogo smo potrdili, da obravnava mladoletnikov v kazenskem postopku, ob siceršnjih novostih, ki jih je prinesel KZ-1, še naprej ohranja tiste bistvene lastnosti, ki s poudarkom na varstvu pravic otrok in mladoletnikov zagotavljajo, da kazenskopravni sistem države k vprašanjem krivde, odgovornosti in sankcioniranja mladoletnikov pristopa s kar največjo možno mero previdnosti, upoštevaje njihov osebni razvoj in socialni položaj v družbi. Offense, guilt and the sentence are the central concepts of criminal law we identified through legal provisions in this thesis, and mentioned the changes that have occurred in their conception in the amendments of the Penal Code, PC and the PC-1. We presented the concept of juvenile delinquency, factors influencing its development and the status and rights of minors in criminal law. We defined the types of sentences and the conditions under which they may be handed to minors, and finally presented the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Novo mesto in 2005-2010. In the summary of interviews with a criminal investigator of the Criminal Police, the District Attorney of the District Prosecutor's Office, the District Court judge and a professional worker from the Centre for Social Work we present work and the most common problems encountered when dealing with juvenile offenders as well as desires for change. We found that in Novo mesto area minors primarily enforced property crimes, that there is an increase in violent crimes, that the District Prosecutor's Office often do not choose the Institute for deferred prosecution to settle prosecutors, and that the most common disciplinary actions imposed by the court to minors are to be supervised by the Centre for Social Work and the reprimand, while the main concern of the counselling staff of Centre for Social Work Novo mesto is the lack of programmes that should be attended by minors. Our study confirmed that treatment of minors in criminal proceedings, besides the novelties brought by the PC-1, continues to maintain those essential characteristics that by emphasizing the protection of children and minors and their rights ensures that the criminal justice system of the country deals with the issues of guilt, liability and sanctioning minors with the greatest possible caution, taking into account their personal development and social position in society. kazniva dejanja prekrški kazenska odgovornost krivda mladoletniki mladoletniško prestopništvo kazenske sankcije diplomske naloge Keywords: criminal behavior guilt criminal liability sanction juvenile delinquency children and young people´s rights legislative provisions true true false A. Jevšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2012-02-20 12:23:59 2012-03-28 14:52:32 2024-11-15 12:26:00 2024-11-16 03:12:40 2012 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.915 2348266 URN:SI:UM:DK:RWNG8MVC VS_Jevsek_Anita_2012.pdf VS_Jevsek_Anita_2012.pdf 1 5BA4AEE910C1B88FCFC9799F968FF80B cb72f1219bcbbed719fc45c5b15d869376c97ddf9bc27810ec5574eb72def4a4 693d786e-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/412d2c62-e8a2-47e0-9076-82c448721ab8 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=28427 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0