20.500.12556/DKUM-22214 INTERVENCIJE NUJNE MEDICINSKE POMOČI V PRIMERU HIPOGLIKEMIJE NA OBMOČJU PTUJA OD 2008-2010 INTERVENTIONS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE CASE OF HYPOGLYCAEMIA IN PTUJ FROM 2008-2010 Izhodišča: Sladkorna bolezen je ena najpogostejših kroničnih bolezni, ki kot doživljenjska bolezen poslabša kakovost življenja bolnika, sproži invalidnost ali celo prezgodnjo smrt. Zato je urejenost sladkorne bolezni nujna za pacientovo dobrobit. Hipoglikemija je najpogostejša spremljevalka zdravljenja sladkorne bolezni in bolj ali manj pogosto nastaja tudi v vsakdanjem življenju. Za preprečevanje ponovitev hipoglikemij pri sladkornem bolniku je potrebno redno načrtovanje obrokov hrane, primerna telesna dejavnost, dosledno jemanje zdravil, izogibanje uživanju alkoholnih pijač. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je v teoretičnem delu predstaviti sladkorno bolezen in njen najpogostejši akutni zaplet, hipoglikemijo. V empiričnem delu pa prestaviti pojavnost hipoglikemije pri sladkornih bolnikih na območju Ptuja v obdobju od 1.1. 2008 do 31.12.2010. Metode: Uporabili smo retrogradno analizo podatkov. Podatke smo pridobili ročno s preštevanjem. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili dokumentirani obrazec “Protokol nujne intervencije”. Raziskavo smo izvedli v JZ ZD Ptuj v enoti NMP. V raziskovalni vzorec je bilo vključenih 68 intervencij s problematiko hipoglikemije. Rezultati in diskusija: Ugotovili smo, da je ekipa NMP JZ ZD PTUJ v obdobju od 1.1.2008 do 31.12.2010 opravila 2604 nujnih intervencij, od tega je v 68 primerih obravnavala hipoglikemijo. Ocenjujemo, da je intervencij zaradi omenjene problematike na območju Ptuja relativno malo (2,6% v treh letih), kar pripisujemu zelo dobremu sodelovanju sladkornih bolnikov z diabetičnim timom, svojci in prijatelji. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je potrebno skrbeti za kontinuirano izobraževanje sladkornih bolnikov, kajti le dobro poučen in pravilno usmerjen motiviran bolnik bo lahko uspešno sodeloval pri vodenju svoje bolezni. Zelo pomebno je tudi obveščanje in izobraževanje širšega dela prebivalstva o sladkorni bolezni, njenih zapletih in načinih pomoči pri hipoglikemiji. Theoretical Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases, that as lifetime disease reduces patient’quality of life, disability or even triggers premature death. Therefore, glycemic control is essential to patient well-being. Hypoglycaemia is one of the most frequent companion in treatment of diabetes disease. It appears very often in everyday life. To prevent hypoglycaemia repeating by diabetes pations, are necessary regular, balanced and adequate diet, suitable physical activity, regular use of drugs, avoiding alkocol consumption. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present the theoretical part of diabetes and it’s the most frequent acut complication hypoglycaemia. In empirical part of study we want to present in how many cases was hypoglycaemia involved, by diabetes pations in Ptuj in period from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2010. Methods: We used the retrograde research method. The obtain data we received by counting. For that purpose we used document form “The protocol of urgent intervention”. The research was conducted at the JZ ZD Ptuj in urgency unit. The research sample has included 68 interventions with hypoglycaemia. Results and discussion: The results showed, that the urgency unit of JZ ZD Ptuj had done 2604 interventions in period from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2010 in Ptuj. In 68 cases had dealt with hypoglycaemia complications. We estimate, that the number of interventions in hypoglycaemia cases are relatively small (only 2,6 % in three years). We assume, that we had in Ptuj very good and close cooperation between diabetes pations and their diabetes team, relatives and friends. It is necessary to care for constant education pations with diabetes disease, because only very good educated and inspired pation could successfully cooperate in managing his own disease. It is also very important, that the general population is well informed and educated about the facts of diabetes disease, its complications and ways of support. Sladkorna bolezen hipoglikemija dejavniki tveganja izobraževanje obveščanje načini pomoči Diabetes hypoglycaemia risk factors education information aid modalities true true false [I. Kovačec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-02-29 16:17:47 2012-05-18 13:35:43 2024-05-24 11:33:47 2024-05-25 03:25:33 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379:616-083.98 1792676 URN:SI:UM:DK:8SXYCOVD VS_Kovacec_Iztok_2012.pdf VS_Kovacec_Iztok_2012.pdf 1 881E0B18EAC92CC579A20C385B56ACF9 2fe22b48bb64e1e609804b062e6b93434b5c3d9c65fb6db727fedde956677e4b 6e108065-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/878567e0-7157-48ed-8696-cb1e16923ec3 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=28569 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0