20.500.12556/DKUM-22255 LATINSKA AMERIKA V 30. LETIH: ODMEVI V SLOVENSKEM ČASOPISJU LATIN AMERICA IN THE 1930S: HEADLINES IN SLOVENIAN NEWSPAPERS Latinska Amerika se je v 30. letih soočala s številnimi težavami; prizadela jo je svetovna gospodarska kriza, gospodarstvo je bilo odvisno od tujega kapitala, nemiri v državah so naraščali, oblasti so se menjavale in številne druge. 30. leta so potekala v znamenju množičnih državnih udarov in uporov, ki so jih posamezniki izkoristili za pridobitev diktatorske oblasti. Pogosto so v ozadju uporov in vojn (npr. vojna za Gran Chaco) stali inozemske naftne korporacije in različna inozemska podjetja. Ozemlje Latinske Amerike je bilo namreč bogato z nahajališči nafte in rudami, njihovo izkoriščanje pa je bilo v lasti tujega, predvsem ameriškega in britanskega kapitala. V tem obdobju se je pojavila težnja po nacionalizaciji teh surovin in inozemskih podjetij. Eden izmed primerov je bila nacionalizacija naftnih vrtin, ki jo je izvedel mehiški predsednik Cárdenas l. 1938. Za Latinsko Ameriko v tem času je bilo značilno tudi širjenje komunističnega in nacistično-fašističnega vpliva iz Evrope, ki je sprožilo številna trenja v političnih krogih. Poleg tega so imele ZDA velik vpliv na politično življenje v Latinski Ameriki. Roosevelt je začel s t.i. politiko "dobrih sosedskih odnosov". V okviru te politike so se države sestajale na vseameriških konferencah, na katerih so razpravljale o skupnih zadevah. Zaradi grozeče vojne nevarnosti v Evropi je bila še posebej aktualna tema o ohranitvi miru. Vse države Latinske Amerike so se na vseameriški konferenci v Panami l. 1939 izrekle za nevtralnost v 2. svetovni vojni Latin America faced numerous difficulties and economy problems in 1930s; it was stroked by upcoming world crisis called “The Great Depression”. Its economy was under great dependence of foreign investments. Political instabilities in the countries of Latin America were growing, and the governments changed frequently. The 1930s in Latin America were in the light of frequent government intrusions and resistances, which acted in favour of individuals to form dictatorship as “an autocratic form of government”. Often reasons for rebellions and conflicts in Latin America, e.g. the Gran Chaco war, have their origins in foreign oil corporations and other foreign investors. Latin America is specially rich in oil and mining minerals; unfortunately, at that time their exploitation was in hands of the United States and United Kingdom capital. However, during this period there was a great tendency of nationalization of the natural resources together with companies who owned them. One of these examples was the nationalization of the oil resources by Mexican president Cárdenas in 1938. One of the characteristics of Latin America at this time was also dissemination of communist and the nazi-fascism ideas coming from Europe. Those ideas initiated disagreements in current leading parties in the region. On the other hand, the influence of the United States on the political situation in Latin America was very strong. Roosevelt initiated so called “the good neighbour policy”. In light of this policy the countries gathered at congresses to debate both interests. Because of the imminent danger of war coming from Europe, there was a particular political issue of how to maintain peace in this region. All countries of Latin America declared neutrality in the World War II at the Panama congress in 1939. Latinska Amerika ZDA politika gospodarstvo svetovna gospodarska kriza diktatura državni udar izseljenstvo. Latin America The USA Policy Economy Great Depression Dictatorship Coup Emigration. true true false [S. Kline] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-03-05 09:00:42 2012-06-12 13:30:20 2022-04-14 11:16:54 2023-12-30 03:08:06 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(8):070(497.4) 34007085 URN:SI:UM:DK:8Z8DZKKG UNI_Kline_Suzana_2012.pdf UNI_Kline_Suzana_2012.pdf 1 8099C4FDF115B9089A883839E65E3633 08b1152eff03f17dd4e967c03e6b118a277bd0986c232d22d73ae34b3b697bc1 70d92f63-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2445e536-1454-4d1a-bc84-084f99927777 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=28638 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0