20.500.12556/DKUM-22387 KAZNIVA DEJANJA ZOPER ŽIVLJENJE IN TELO KOT DOKAZNI PROBLEM OFFENCES AGAINST LIFE AND PHYSICAL INTEGRITY AS EVIDENTIARY PROBLEM Med kazniva dejanja zoper življenje in telo uvrščamo tista deviantna ravnanja, pri katerih storilec poseže v oškodovančevo telesno integriteto ali pa žrtvi odvzame njeno življenje. Pravno varovani vrednoti pri obravnavani skupini kaznivih dejanj sta torej človekovo življenje in telesna integriteta, ki sta lahko ogroženi z različno intenziteto in na različne načine. Med hujša kazniva dejanja zoper življenje in telo tako prav gotovo spadata uboj in umor, medtem ko med lažje oblike v tej skupini deliktov sodi npr. opustitev pomoči. Glede na težo posameznega kaznivega dejanja, se po razjasnitvi vseh okoliščin in ugotovitvi dejanskega stanja, ki je na samem začetku pogosto velika neznanka, odredi tudi temu primerna kazen. Metode in sredstva, s pomočjo katerih preiskovalni organi (policija, kriminalistični tehniki, državni tožilci ...) raziščejo dejansko stanje, so tako odvisni od samega načina storitve (modus operandi), torej od vrste kaznivega dejanja, motiva in sledov, ki ostanejo na samem kraju dejanja ali kje drugje (obleka storilca, predmet, s katerim je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno ...) ter kot takšni pogosto predstavljajo ključ do razjasnitve posameznega primera. Za vsa ta preiskovalna ravnanja so nujno potrebna kriminalistična znanja in druge strokovne kompetence, ki definitivno predstavljajo bistveni element na poti do zagotovitve pravic oškodovancev. Država si prizadeva ohraniti mir in red ter obvarovati vsakega posameznika pred neupravičenimi ter protipravnimi posegi v njegove pravice, kar lahko med drugim doseže tudi s kvalitetno, dobro urejeno zakonodajo. V slednji so natančne opredelitve kaznivih dejanj, ki so podlaga za pregonljivost in kaznovanje delikventov. Bistvenega pomena pa so tudi določbe, ki urejajo pooblastila različnih organov skozi celotni kazenski postopek. Za zaščito posameznika je torej na eni strani ključna dobro podana fenomenološka opredelitev kaznivih dejanj, na drugi pa delovanje posameznih organov v skladu z zakonodajo in njihova ustrezna metodologija dela, ki se seveda razlikuje glede na vrsto kaznivih dejanj in kot takšna skoraj zagotovo pripelje do cilja kazenskega postopka, torej do razjasnitve dejanskega stanja, zadoščenja pravici ter do kaznovanja storilca. The deviant behaviour in which the offender reaches the victim`s physical integrity or takes his life are classified among criminal offences against life and body. Legally protected values in this group of offences are therefore human life and physical integrity, which may be threatened by different intensity and means. Manslaughter and murder are treated as serious criminal offences against life and phisycal integrity, whereas release of assistance belongs to a group of less serious offences. Considering seriousness of each offence, clarification of all the circumstances and conclusion of the facts which are at the very beginning often unknown, an appropriate penalty is ordered. Methods and means used by investigating authorities (police, forensic technology, prosecutors ...) to investigate the facts depend on commission of an offence (modus operandi) – the type of criminal offence, motive and traces left on the scene or somewhere else (the offender's clothes, the object that was used in that criminal offence …) and are often of great importance in clarification of the case. In investigation acts criminal knowledge and other professional competences are key elements in order to provide the rights of victims. The government tries to preserve peace and order and protect each individual from unjustified and criminal interferences in his rights what can be also achieved by qualitative and well-regulated legislation. The legislation includes precise definitions of criminal offences that serve as the basis for prosecution and punishment of delinquents. Furthermore, provisions that regulate powers of various bodies during the whole criminal procedure are essential as well. To protect an individual two things are important: phenomenological definition of criminal offences on one side and functioning of various bodies in accordance with legislation, their methodology of work which differs in types of criminal offences and as such almost always leads the procedure to its end – to clarification of the facts, protection of rights and punishment of the offender. kaznivo dejanje življenje telesna integriteta pravna vrednota storilec žrtev fenomenologija metode sredstva dejansko stanje preiskovanje motiv sledi. offence life physical integrity legal value offender victim phenomenology methods means facts investigation motive traces. true true false [S. Colarič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-03-19 11:51:27 2012-03-21 13:54:55 2022-04-14 11:46:06 2023-12-30 03:16:30 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34(043.2) 4332331 URN:SI:UM:DK:WYMHCLD4 UNI_Colaric_Sandra_2012.pdf UNI_Colaric_Sandra_2012.pdf 1 D239E5D8FCEB5123A88660FA9D84F97D 33b0e39ff199621e613a349b2322dd5d8bb900e837c743baf660568a1856de7f 7932acc9-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e237949b-4256-4a22-81d6-e69de7290e74 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=28862 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0