20.500.12556/DKUM-22585 OSKRBA NOVOROJENČKA S KRČI V ENOTI INTENZIVNE TERAPIJE CARE OF A NEWBORN WITH CRAMPS IN THE INTENSIVE THERAPY UNIT Krči se najpogosteje pojavljajo pri nedonošenčku, zato je ključnega pomena, da jih zdravnik čim prej diagnosticira in prične ustrezno zdraviti, saj s tem pogosto prepreči kasnejše motnje v razvoju. Medicinska sestra sodeluje z zdravnikom, mu poroča o vseh spremembah pri otroku in ima pri tovrstni oskrbi ključno vlogo, saj preživi z otrokom in njegovimi starši največ časa. Namen diplomskega dela je bil opisati oskrbo novorojenčka s krči v enoti intenzivne terapije in predstaviti vlogo medicinske sestre. Raziskovalna metodologija. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija in kot raziskovalni instrument, smo uporabili delno strukturiran vprašalnik. Kvantitativne podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter jih ponazorili v obliki frekvenčnih grafikonov. Rezultati. Vse (100 %) medicinske sestre pri delu z novorojenčki s krči uporabljajo metodo »handling« ter se ob tem zavedajo kako pomembna je le ta za otroka. 22 (88 %) medicinskih sester zaradi preobremenjenosti nima dovolj časa za zdravstveno-vzgojno delo s straši, obenem pa se 21 (84 %) medicinskih sester zaveda, da starši na stanje svojega otroka največkrat odreagirajo s strahom. Vse (100 %) medicinske sestre v okviru oskrbe nedonošenčka s krči kot njihovo pomembno vlogo opredeljujejo dokumentiranje in sodelovanje z zdravstvenim timom, 24 (96 %) pa kot eno izmed ključnih vlog medicinske sestre opredeljujejo tudi zdravstveno-vzgojno delo s starši. Razprava in sklep. Nedonošenček je majhno bitje, ki brez ustrezne zdravstvene obravnave nima veliko možnosti za preživetje. Medicinske sestre so dobro pripravljene in izobražene za delo. Kljub pomanjkanju kadra pa se zavedajo, da lahko samo kakovostna zdravstvena nega pripomore k izboljšanju zdravja novorojenčkov. Rešitev vidimo v povečanju števila zaposlenih, morda doslednejši razmejitvi delovnih nalog, še več strokovnih izobraževanj in usposabljanj za člane negovalnega tima. Cramps occur most commonly with prematurely born children thus it is essential that a doctor diagnoses the child's condition and starts an appropriate treatment as soon as possible, since it often prevents subsequent disorders in development. The nurse works with the doctor, reports about any changes of the child and has an essential role in the child's care, since she spends most of the time with the child and his parents. The purpose of this thesis was to describe the care of a new-born child with cramps in the intensive care unit and to present the role of a nurse. Research methodology. In the survey, a quantitative methodology was used, and as a research tool, we have used a partially structured questionnaire. Quantitative data were statistically analysed by a computer program Microsoft Excel, and illustrated in the form of frequency charts. Results. All (100 %) nurses work with new-born children with cramps using the method of "handling" and are aware how important this method is for the child. 22 (88 %) nurses haven’t got enough time for health-care work with parents, because of their preoccupation, while as many as 21 (84 %) nurses are aware that parents on their child's condition usually react with fear. Concerning the care of prematurely born children with cramps all (100 %) nurses define documenting and cooperation with the health team as an important role, as many as 24 (96 %) also define health-care work with parents as one of the key roles of a nurse. Discussion and conclusion. A prematurely born child is a little creature who, without adequate medical treatment has small chances of survival. Nurses are well prepared and trained for their work. Despite the lack of staff they are aware that only high-quality care contributes to improving the health of prematurely born children. The solution we see is an increase in the number of employees, perhaps more consistent demarcation of tasks, more vocational trainings and education for the nursing staff. novorojenček krči medicinska sestra zdravstvena nega zdravstveno-vzgojno delo. a new-born child cramps nurse health care health care work. true true false [T. Grm] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-04-04 20:02:06 2012-06-07 09:54:17 2022-04-14 11:56:03 2023-12-30 03:25:09 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-053.2 1793700 URN:SI:UM:DK:8SBBRSY1 VS_Grm_Tjasa_2012.pdf VS_Grm_Tjasa_2012.pdf 1 BF794DD9D2615DA13F09DCB47843AA48 4604e5d7405c2a1462c70d5f485d26aa0f2a7330967830c2fa5fb82237be52ee 82eca299-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/5b8fdc34-8856-4b21-91df-ad47218752e5 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=29201 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0