20.500.12556/DKUM-22644 Pomen prehranjevanja in uživanje tekočin pri dementnem starostniku Importance of eating and drinking of eldery with dementia Teoretično izhodišče: Zdravstvena nega dementnega starostnika obravnava njegove individualne potrebe na telesnem, duševnem in socialnem področju. Torej v procesu zdravstvene nege poiščemo tiste probleme, ki jih starostnik ne zmore rešiti sam in ga ovirajo pri samostojnem življenju. Metodologija in metode dela: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativni metodologiji z uporabo metode opazovanja in merjenja časa dementnega starostnika v začetnem tretjem stadiju demence med hranjenjem in uživanjem tekočin. Po končanem opazovanju in merjenju hranjenja dementnega starostnika pri dveh obrokih tri dni zapored smo izračunali srednjo vrednost časa, za katerega menimo, da je potreben za hranjenje obroka. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je za hranjenje in uživanje tekočin pri dementnem starostniku potrebno porabiti več časa kot za starostnika, ki nima obolenja demence. Pri zajtrku smo porabili 18 minut za hranjenje po izračunu srednje vrednosti, pri kosilu 21 minut. Sklep: Starostnika z demenco spodbujamo k različnim aktivnostim, ki ohranjajo samostojnost, ga usmerjamo ali poskušamo razumeti njegove stiske in težave. Vsaka življenjska aktivnost je zelo pomembna in potrebna, da lahko človek funkcionira. Medicinska sestra mora dobro poznati dementnega starostnika in oceniti njegove sposobnosti psihofizičnih aktivnosti, predvsem koliko je sposoben izvajati fiziološke potrebe. Z zdravstveno vzgojo, svetovanjem in učenjem starostnika ter s pomočjo svojcev bi želeli doseči, da bo ostal dementni starostnik čim dlje samostojen pri zadovoljevanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti. Za hranjenje dementnega starostnika je potreben čas in strpnost, zahteva tudi veliko znanja, dobro organizacijo dela, profesionalno medsebojno sodelovanje vseh članov negovalnega tima, sodelovanje svojcev, kakor vsakega posameznega starostnika. Theoretical starting point: The medical care of a patient with dementia deals with his individual needs on the physical, mental and social field. Therefore, we look for those problems in the process of medical care that a patient can not solve by himself, and for those that present obstacles in his independent life. Methodology and methods of work: The research has been based on the qualitative methodology with the use of the method of observing and measuring of time of a patient with dementia in the beginning stage of dementia during feeding and drinking of liquids. After the finished observation and measurement during feeding of a patient with dementia in two meals, three day running, a middle value of time has been counted up that is supposed to be needed for feeding a meal. Results: It has been established that feeding and drinking of liquids by a patient with dementia take a longer time than by an old age man that does not have dementia. It took 18 minutes for breakfast after the calculation of the middle value, and 21 minutes for lunch. Conclusion: A patient with dementia should be stimulated to different activities that preserve his independence. He should be directed or we try to understand his straits and troubles. Each life activity is very important and necessary for one man’s functioning. A nurse has to know a patient with dementia very well and she has to estimate his abilities of psychophysical activities, especially how is he capable of doing his physiological needs. With the medical education, advice and learning of an old age person and with the help of relatives we would like to achieve that a patient with dementia remains independent while doing his everyday basic life activities. Time and tolerance are needed for feeding of a patient with dementia. A lot of knowledge and a good organisation of work are required, and furthermore the professional mutual cooperation of all members of the attendant team and the cooperation with relatives as well as with each individual old age person are needed. Ključne besede: demenca dementni starostnik prehranjevanje in pitje hranjenje zdravstvena nega dementia a patient with dementia nutrition and drinking feeding medical care true true false [N. Rizvić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-04-11 09:31:55 2012-06-11 10:56:24 2022-04-14 11:59:06 2023-12-30 03:30:08 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89-083 1798308 URN:SI:UM:DK:BHMMYB7H VS_Rizvic_Nasiha_2012.pdf VS_Rizvic_Nasiha_2012.pdf 1 27DE2C45569986BB7F741CFBD7EBDFC7 15dabc49606a7f6f55cd218d894a2bd0fd42ceca213bf24c4d70bef769678b12 8a1d98b0-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e03b702d-a35c-4dcb-ba9b-19caa5477599 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=29324 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0