20.500.12556/DKUM-22701 PREDŠOLSKI OTROK RAZISKUJE IN SPOZNAVA VOSEK (PROJEKT) A PRESCHOOL CHILD EXPLORES AND LEARNS ABOUT A WAX (PROJECT) Namen diplomske naloge je omogočiti otrokom, da doživijo raziskovalno učenje kot prijeten in zanimiv način pridobivanja informacij z lastno aktivnostjo in medsebojnim sodelovanjem. V teoretičnem delu tako predstavljamo zgodnje naravoslovje kot bogat vir pridobivanja izkušenj v predšolskem obdobju. Podrobneje je predstavljen model raziskovalnega učenja, na katerem temelji projektno delo, ki omogoča otrokom raziskovanje živali in snovi z lastno aktivnostjo, reševanje problemov in razvijanje sposobnosti pridobivanja novih informacij. V empiričnem delu je predstavljen projekt o raziskovanju in spoznavanju živali (čebele), ter spoznavanje snovi (voska) ob raziskovalno-eksperimentalnem delu. Ciljna zasnova projekta je bila, da otroci pri izvajanju raziskovalnih nalog v sklopu raziskovalnih problemov in poizkusov z lastno aktivnostjo ter z lastnim reševanjem problemov spoznajo lastnosti živali (čebele) in se seznanijo z lastnostjo snovi (voska). V prvem delu so podatki pridobljeni na osnovi opazovanja 22 otrok, starih štiri leta, v drugem delu pa z opazovanjem šestih naključno izbranih otrok, starih štiri leta. Rezultati so predstavljeni opisno in grafično. The aim of diploma thesis is to present to the children discovery learning as pleasant and interesting way of gaining information by own activity and cooperation. In theoretical part we describe early natural science learning as a valuable source of gaining experiences in preschool period. Specifically, we introduce a model of discovery learning as a basis for our project work, which gives children an opportunity for discovering animals and a concrete substance by their own activity. The project work also stimulates children in problems solving and develops their abilities for gaining new information. In empirical part we analyse the project work on discovering and recognizing animals (bees) and researching a concrete substance (beeswax) by research and experimental work. The goal of the project work was to develop a set of experiential exercises that will provide a basis for children’ activities and problem solving connected with animals’ characteristic (bees) and concrete substance (beeswax). Data were collected by observing 22 4-year old children and by observing 6 randomly chosen 4- year old children. The results are both graphically and descriptive. Ključne besede: raziskovalno učenje zgodnje naravoslovje projektno delo vosek raziskovanje raziskovalno-eksperimentalno delo poizkusi. discovery learning early natural science learning project work beeswax discovery research and experimental work experiments. true true false [P. Lorenci] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-04-16 13:53:37 2012-05-08 14:09:31 2022-04-14 12:01:54 2023-12-30 03:30:30 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 373.2(043.2) 19109384 URN:SI:UM:DK:SMTBCBYB VS_Lorenci_Polonca_2012.pdf VS_Lorenci_Polonca_2012.pdf 1 D7EB42CE40A1F45E42F96E1496EA87CA 9cff4851bb37f4dc2abd57dcb2f4a7384eadbf25cf3c97140f0ca7fe4d44aa73 8db6113a-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/8d3457c0-df80-447a-9e31-38608c9b9935 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=29431 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0