20.500.12556/DKUM-22933 ŠPORTNA DEJAVNOST IN RAZLIKE MED SPOLOMA SPORT ACTIVITY AND GENDER DIFFERENCES Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v športni dejavnosti med dečki in deklicami. Raziskava je bila opravljena na vzorcu 454 otrok, starih od 9 do 11 let, med njimi 221 dečkov in 233 deklic. V raziskavo so bili zajeti otroci, ki so v tem času obiskovali osnovne šole severovzhodne Slovenije. Športno dejavnost otrok smo ugotavljali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, s katerim smo dobili podatke o količini športne dejavnosti otrok pri različnih oblikah športne dejavnosti ter podatke o spolu otroka. Statistično značilne razlike v športni dejavnosti med enako starimi dečki in deklicami smo ugotavljali s pomočjo T-testa, na ravni tveganja 0,05. Ugotovitve naše raziskave kažejo, da obstajajo razlike med spoloma tako znotraj posamezne starostne skupine kot tudi med starostnimi skupinami. Največ razlik smo ugotovili znotraj starostne skupine 9 let, najmanj pa znotraj starostne skupine 11 let, kar pomeni, da se na podlagi naše raziskave s staranjem zmanjšujejo razlike med spoloma. Razlogov za nastanek teh razlik je lahko ogromno, največkrat pa se omenjajo proces socializacije, proces prevzemanja spolnih vlog, vse biološke in fiziološke razlike med spoloma, ponudba športnih dejavnosti v kraju bivanja posameznika, odnos staršev do športnega udejstvovanja, oddaljenost od športnih površin, finančno stanje družine, spodbude iz okolja, v katerem se posameznik nahaja in navsezadnje tudi osebnost posameznika. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences between boys and girls in their sport activity. The study is based on a sample of 454 children, aged 9-11, among which there were 221 boys and 233 girls who attended primary schools in the northeast part of Slovenia. Sport activity was determined with a questionnaire which gave insight into quantity of sport activity in different sports and provided gender data. Statistically characteristic differences in sport activity among the same age boys and girls were determined with help of the T- test, with the risk level of 0,05. The findings of our study show that there are significant differences among the same age groups as well as among different age groups. Most significant differences were found among the group of the age of 9, the fewer differences were present among 11- year- olds which means that the differences progressively decrease with age. There are many reasons for this, among the most notable ones are the process of socialisation, the process of learning gender roles, biological and physiological gender differences, the variety of facilities and sport activities available in the vicinity, parent's attitude towards sport activity, the closeness of sport facilities, financial status of the family, incentives from the environment and also the personality of an individual. športna dejavnost otrok razlike med spoloma razlike po starosti motorični razvoj telesni razvoj. children sport activity gender differences age differences motor skills physical development. true true false [M. Pažon] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-05-09 21:39:22 2012-06-12 14:01:07 2022-04-14 12:13:19 2023-12-31 03:09:36 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 373.2(043.2):796 19177736 URN:SI:UM:DK:RLL4LJUM UNI_Pazon_Maja_2012.pdf UNI_Pazon_Maja_2012.pdf 1 FD57E7DB9EF1B4389D41A7B0728D77E7 7414e6e517e7ea125cc8acc4ea271028162b971916596637e75f8545525c57be 9ac10904-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/85c44e7e-3fe0-41d6-9729-3f093868c172 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=29855 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0