20.500.12556/DKUM-24451 Načini varovanja identitete v spletu : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija HOW TO PROTECT YOUR IDENTITY IN THE NETWORK V današnjem, modernem in hitro rastočem svetu, je zelo pomembno, da se informacije širijo čim hitreje. Pred razvojem informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij se je veliko uporabljalo poštne storitve, časopise in razne objave na oglasnih deskah. Danes pa, zaradi hitrega tempa življenja in razvoja interneta ter svetovnega spleta, ostajajo te storitve rahlo v ozadju. Uporaba storitev preko spleta je preprosta in hitra, saj omogoča dostop do informacij kjerkoli in kadarkoli. Z razvojem spleta pa se je tudi posameznikova identiteta prenesla iz družbenega okolja v spletno okolje, kjer posameznik oblikuje identiteto v spletu. Identiteto v spletu tako predstavljajo osebni in občutljivi podatki, kot so EMŠO in davčna številka, varnostna gesla, PIN številke in tudi številka bančnega računa. Ker pa je dostop do spleta mogoč kjerkoli in kadarkoli, so ti podatki oziroma identiteta v spletu izpostavljeni varnostnim grožnjam, kot je kraja identitete, socialni inženiring, zlonamerni programi in razne prevare preko elektronske pošte. Zato je pomembno, da uporabnik spleta te podatke ustrezno zaščiti pred nepooblaščeno uporabo in se zavaruje pred krajo identitete. V ta namen so določena podjetja razvila varnostne elemente, ki pomagajo uporabniku pri zaščiti podatkov. A vendar sama uporaba teh elementov ni dovolj, da bi preprečili krajo identitete, kajti predvsem pri socialnem inženiringu gre za uporabo socialnih in tehnoloških veščin, kjer napadalci pridobijo osebne podatke s pomočjo uporabnikovega zaupanje, in se s tem izognejo delovanju varnostnih elementov. Da bi preprečili te zlorabe, je potrebno dvigniti raven ozaveščenosti med spletnimi uporabniki in jih podučiti o varnostnih grožnjah. To nalogo so danes prevzele varnostne agencije, ena takšnih je Evropska agencija za omrežno in informacijsko varnost ENISA, v Sloveniji pa na tem področju delujejo Informacijski pooblaščenec, Agencija za pošto in elektronske komunikacije ter centra za obveščanje SI-CERT in SAFE.SI. Ozaveščenost je še toliko bolj pomembna, ker je zaradi brezmejne razsežnosti svetovnega spleta težko uporabiti nacionalne pravne akte v boju proti kibernetski kriminaliteti. Today, in modern and fast growing world, is very important that information is disseminated as quickly as possible. Prior to the development of ICT has been used by many postal services, newspapers and various posts on the billboards. Today, the pace of life and development of the internet and world wide web, these services remain slightly behind. Use of online services is simple and quick, allowing access to information anywhere, anytime. With the development of the world wide web an individual's identity is transferred from the social environment to the online environment, where individuals create online identity. The identity of the web also represents personal and sensitive informations, such as personal identification number and tax number, security passwords, PIN numbers and bank account number. However, since access to the web is possible wherever and whenever, such informations and the identity is exposed to the web security threats such as identity theft, social engineering, malicious programs and various scams by e-mail. It is therefore important that the web user uses to protect data against unauthorized use and against identity theft. To this end, the various companies has developed certain security features which help users to protect data. But use of these elements alone is not enough to prevent identity theft, especially because of social engineering is the application of social and technological skills, where the attackers obtain personal information through the user's trust, and avoid the operation of safety features. To prevent this abuse, it is necessary to raise security awareness among web users and educate them about security threats. This task is now taken over security agencies, one of them is the European Agency for Network and Information Security Agency ENISA, while in Slovenia in this area operate the Information Commissioner, the Agency for Post and Electronic Communications, and information centers SI-CERT and SAFE.SI. Awareness is even more important because of the immense scale of the world wide web is difficult to apply national legal acts in the fight against cyber crime. internet grožnje kraja identitete varnost varovalni ukrepi diplomske naloge true true false A. Kozole] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-05-29 18:38:59 2012-07-09 10:38:24 2022-04-14 21:37:52 2024-01-01 03:36:00 2012 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 004.056 2414314 URN:SI:UM:DK:EVWUPQAK UNI_Kozole_Ales_2012.pdf UNI_Kozole_Ales_2012.pdf 1 AF8F63D5067DA87D50F44E24E6E6A492 113b91649f0571bd425a0275a7d053e8bbce77ead72cdd310bea6180a083dd96 db8ce2a5-7c06-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d0962603-8fac-4137-b398-a18d58b91343 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=38775 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0