20.500.12556/DKUM-36524 ZDRAVSTVENOVZGOJNO DELO MEDICINSKE SESTRE Z OTROKOM V ˝ŠOLI LULANJA˝ HEALTH EDUCATIONAL WORK OF NURSES WITH CHILDREN AT THE VOIDING IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM Motnje mikcije so pogoste težave v različnih starostnih obdobjih otrok, ki vodijo do psihične obremenitve otroka in tudi do ledvične okvare. Higienski minimum doseže večina otrok do tretjega leta starosti. Otrokom, ki imajo težave z nehotenim izločanjem urina po petem letu starosti »enurezo«, pa je potrebno pomagati. Ena izmed oblik pomoči otrokom z »enurezo« je »Šola lulanja«, kjer je namen zdravstvenovzgojnega dela medicinske sestre naučiti otroka pravilnega izpraznjevanja sečnega mehurja. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti zdravstvenovzgojno delo medicinske sestre z otrokom v ˝Šoli lulanja˝. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti seznanjenost staršev s ˝Šolo lulanja˝ in možnostih pomoči pri težavi nehotenega uhajanja urina pri otroku po petem letu starosti. Raziskovalna metodologija. Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik polodprtega tipa. Dobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali v računalniškem programu Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word ter jih grafično prikazali v obliki grafov in tabel. Rezultati. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da 73 % otrok doseže higienski minimum do dopolnjenega tretjega leta starosti, kar je za 62 % staršev tudi najbolj sprejemljivo. Staršem se zdi pomembno, da se otroku s težavami nehotenega izločanja urina pomaga in so dobro seznanjeni tudi z različnimi oblikami pomoči, v katere tudi zaupajo. Sklep. Privajanje otroka na higienski minimum je eden najpomembnejših mejnikov v otrokovem življenju, zato naj bo »slovo od pleničk« zabavno, umirjeno, sproščeno, nežno in vzpodbudno. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da se velika večina staršev zaveda svoje vloge in odgovornosti. Micturition problems often occur in different age brackets of children and lead to the burden of mental disorder and renal impairment. Most children reach hygiene minimum before the age of three. But those who have problems with involuntary urine output after the age of five (enuresis) need help. One of the methods is voiding improvement program where nurses teach children how to empty theurinary bladder properly. The purpose of my diploma thesis is to present health educating work of a nurse dealing with a child in the voiding improvement program. The research was used to find out if parents are familiar with the voiding improvement program and the methods of helping children (after the age of five) with involuntary urine output. Research methodology. We used the quantitative research methodology. The questionnaire of a semi-open type was carried out. The results were statistically treated in Microsoft Excel and Word as well as presented in graphs and tables. Results. The results show that 73 % of children reach hygiene minimum before they are three years old. This fact is most acceptable also by 62 % of parents. Parents agree that children who have problems with urine output need help. They are alsoo familiar with differents types of help and they belive in them. Conclusion. Acclimatization of a child to hygiene minimum is one of the most important steps in his life so it is vital to »leave nappies« in a funny, relaxed, gentle and encouraging way. The results of the research show that most parents are aware of their role and responsibiliry. Higienski minimum enureza »Šola lulanja« sečila zdravstvena vzgoja medicinska sestra. Hygiene minimum enuresis voiding improvement program urinary system health education nurse. true true false [D. Drobnič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-06-12 10:16:54 2012-08-08 14:20:58 2022-04-20 08:48:34 2023-12-30 03:21:05 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614:613.95 1826724 URN:SI:UM:DK:YP2C1VBW VS_Drobnic_Damjana_2012.pdf VS_Drobnic_Damjana_2012.pdf 1 8980488D582B46F1DF6744D810CF71FC ff6b114303de12d6fe24f7e0f4b68b7ccde1f5fa4491da4cfdde492aebc56343 130341ba-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/cb139046-28bb-4b14-a110-63db150679cd https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=47708 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0