20.500.12556/DKUM-36890 OSVEŠČENOST LJUDI O DEJAVNIKIH TVEGANJA ZA NASTANEK KORONARNE BOLEZNI AWARENESS AMONG PEOPLE ABOUT THE RISK FACTORS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES Bolezni srca in žilja (BSŽ) predstavljajo v svetu enega od največjih javnozdravstvenih problemov. V Evropi povzročijo BSŽ skoraj polovico vseh primerov smrti, kar predstavlja 1,9 milijonov smrti v državah Evropske unije. Kljub temu da se umrljivost postopoma zmanjšuje v vseh razvitih državah sveta, obstajajo BSŽ najpogostejši vzrok smrti in poglavitni vzrok invalidnosti ter zmanjšane kakovosti življenja prebivalstva (Fras, 2009, str 13). V Sloveniji predstavljajo BSŽ kar 38% vseh vzrokov smrti, kar je podobno povprečju drugod v razvitem svetu. Pregled umrljivosti zaradi teh bolezni po različnih regijah Slovenije kaže, da jih je pomembno več v jugovzhodni Sloveniji (Fras, 2009, str. 13 - 26). Raziskovalna metodologija. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna deskriptivna metoda raziskovanja. Za raziskavo je bil uporabljen anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 35 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Podatki so bili statistično obdelani s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel. Rezultati. Pridobljeni rezultati so bili presenetljivi, saj smo eno hipotezo potrdili, drugo pa ovrgli. Na postavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje pa smo dobili odgovor, da je med ljudmi prisotna slaba osveščenost in nepoznavanje bolezni, kar bi lahko bil eden izmed dejavnikov tveganja za večjo pojavnost bolezni. Sklep. Z dobrim poznavanjem dejavnikov tveganja in z večjo osveščenostjo ljudi o tej bolezni lažje in bolje načrtujemo zdravstveno vzgojo ljudi, pri čemer so nam raziskave v veliko pomoč. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the biggest public health care problems. In Europe CVD causes almost half of all death causes, what represent 1, 9 million death causes in the countries of European Union. In spite of the fact that mortality is gradually decreasing in all of the developed countries, CVD remains the most frequent cause of death and the main cause of disability and lower quality of life. (Fras, 2009, str. 13) In Slovenia CVD amounts to 38% of all death cases and the data is similar to the average percentage around the world in the developed countries. Researching mortality rates due to heart and coronary disease in different regions of Slovenia shows that the percentage is higher in the southeast part of Slovenia. (Fras, 2009, str. 13 - 26) Research method: The quantitative descriptive method was used during the research. To reach the goal of the research we used a survey composed of 35 closed type questions. The data was statistically processed by the Microsoft Excel computer program. The results: The results obtained were surprising because we confirmed a hypothesies, and the other reversed. In regards of the research question, the answer is following: low degree of awareness and ignorance can be one the reasons for disease extent. The conclusion: According to the awareness of risk factors and education of people regarding the disease, we can plan health education better. To reach this goal, the research results can be of great help. bolezni srca in ožilja dejavniki tveganja koronarna bolezen osveščenost ljudi primarna preventivna dejavnost zdravstvena vzgoja cardiovascular diseases risk factors coronary disease awareness of people primary preventive activity health education true true false [M. Kukovec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2012-07-08 17:49:09 2012-08-08 13:57:56 2022-04-21 14:33:19 2021-04-15 03:37:47 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.1 1823652 URN:SI:UM:DK:TVITSRD3 MAG_Kukovec_Mateja_2012.pdf MAG_Kukovec_Mateja_2012.pdf 1 9F983CFAB408133B560F2C6C963371BC 1b31ded590321197f7c76df645bf5cb9f369be342a3a009b2309d733b2f836a0 ce488fdd-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/1e62d556-2b89-48f4-be72-5dee0f96059c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=48312 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0