20.500.12556/DKUM-36912 Uporaba psiholoških spoznanj pri izogibanju napačnih sklepov med preiskavami : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija USING PSYCHOLOGY KNOWLEDGE TO AVOID INVESTIGATIVE FAILURES V diplomskem delu smo predstavili problematiko napak pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj, ki lahko z nepozornostjo in nekritičnostjo preiskovalcev (v diplomskem delu s pojmom preiskovalci poimenujemo policiste, kriminaliste in forenzične strokovnjake) prerastejo v preiskovalne neuspehe. V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo predstavili preiskovalne napake, ki so ključni vzroki, da se preiskava osredotoči na nedolžnega človeka ali pa so to vzroki, da je preiskava neuspešna. V drugem delu diplomskega dela predstavljamo nekaj primerov preiskovalnih neuspehov, kjer so preiskovalne napake vodile v obsodbo nedolžnih ljudi, ki so bili obsojeni za dejanja, ki jih niso storili. Z obsodbami nedolžnih ljudi se uniči življenje po krivem obsojenega človeka, saj težko v celoti opere svoje ime, izgubi pa nekaj let svojega življenja. Njim oblasti z neodkritimi napakami med preiskavo in sojenjem uničijo možnosti za normalno življenje, kar pa je omogočeno pravemu storilcu, saj ga kljub oprostitvi nedolžnih osumljencev ponavadi ne najdejo ali je pregon kaznivega dejanja vmes že zastaral. Na koncu diplomskega dela zato predstavljamo še napotke kanadskih tožilcev za preprečevanje napak v različnih fazah preiskave, predstavljamo pa tudi učinkovit kanadski model preiskovanja velikih kazenskih primerov, ki zmanjšuje tveganje za preiskovalne napake. In diploma we present problems with errors in investigating crimes which could outgrow to investigative failures if investigators are distracted and uncritical at their work (with investigators in this diploma we mean police officers, criminalists and forensic experts). In the first part of diploma we present investigative failures which are the key factors for investigators to focus on an innocent person or are the cause for crime investigations to fail. In the second part of diploma we present some examples of investigative failures where investigative errors led to conviction of innocent persons who are convicted for crimes that they did not do. With these kinds of convictions jurisdiction destroys a life of a convicted innocent person because his reputation cannot be easily saved and he loses some years of his life. These people are deprived of right to have a normal life which is made possible for the real perpetrators, because even when innocent persons are exonerated, the real perpetrator usually are not found or a prosecution of a crime has already fallen under the statute of limitations. Therefore, in the end of diploma, we present recommendations to help prevent criminal investigative failures which were made by Canadian Head of prosecution and we also present effective Canadian Major case management model which reduces the risk of investigation failures. kazniva dejanja preiskovanje napake nezakonita obsodba diplomske naloge true true false H. Smrekar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2012-07-10 12:46:39 2012-10-05 14:08:20 2022-04-21 14:34:28 2021-04-16 03:38:07 2012 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.98 2452202 URN:SI:UM:DK:CMV8UPQR UNI_Smrekar_Helena_2012.pdf UNI_Smrekar_Helena_2012.pdf 1 E60DBC533C19374F11B937CD2D0D3FFF 1b2283519ac49fb73cc94a79162ca221c477fa0e76c5b9d7cc2bd80d5651e16a 96a2e47f-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2564661f-1125-4aa3-b825-4806daafbdb1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=48353 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0