20.500.12556/DKUM-36983 IZUMIRANJE JEZIKOV, JEZIKOSLOVNI IN FILOZOFSKI VIDIKI LANGUAGE DYING, LINGUISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS Umiranje jezika je postopen proces, ki na različne načine vpliva na člane ali sekcije skupnosti. To je tudi eden od razlogov, zakaj skupnost ponavadi ne dojame, da je njen jezik v nevarnosti. Ljudje so premalo ozaveščeni glede pomena lastnega jezika. Zaradi ekonomskih koristi, ki jih prinašajo svojim govorcem, so v prednosti določeni jeziki, ki imajo prestižnejšo družbeno vlogo; pojavlja se potreba po učenju dominantnejšega jezika z željo po boljši zaposlitvi ipd. Pomembno je prevzeti pobudo, pričeti z ohranjanjem in varstvom jezikovnih raznolikosti. Če jeziki izumirajo, to ni le velika izguba za njihove skupnosti, temveč za človeštvo nasploh. Jezikoslovci bi morali, poleg zapisovanja in dokumentiranja ogroženih jezikov, svojo vlogo razširiti na politiko za poživljanje jezikov, ki izginjajo oziroma umirajo, ter za programe, ki spodbujajo jezikovno ozaveščanje in odnos do jezika kot vrednote v družbi. Potrebno je tudi določiti temeljne določnice za uporabo jezika v razpravah, v strokovnih in uradovalnih besedilih v zvezi z jezikovno ogroženostjo. Slovenščini se še ni potrebno bati za svoj obstoj, saj se glede na delež govorcev prevladujočega maternega jezika uvršča med članicami EU med jezikovno homogene države. Čeprav je javna raba slovenščine določena z ustreznimi zakonskimi predpisi, se še vedno pojavljajo kršitve, ki niso takoj in ustrezno sankcionirane, vendar pa tak pristop zbuja pomisleke glede učinkovitosti ter ustreznosti reguliranja jezika v sferi javne rabe. Extinction of a language is a gradual process which affects various members or sections of the community differently. This is also one of the reasons why the community does not comprehend its language is in danger. People are not exactly aware of the importance of their own language. On the other hand, certain languages that are in struggle for their survival, have the advantage over other languages because of economic benefits. A need to learn a dominate language turns up out of a desire for better employment. It is important to take over the initiative to begin with the conservation and protection of linguistic diversity. When languages are dying out, this is not only a huge loss for its community but for humanity in general as well. Linguists should in addition to record and document the endangered languages expand their role onto the policy for enlivenment the languages which are dying out as well as the programs that promote the awareness and love of the languages. It is necessary to define the basic terms for use in discussions that means professional and bureaucratic texts in connection to the linguistic threat. Slovene is in no need to fear for its existence, since the proportion of speakers of the dominant native language among the EU members is considered as a fairly homogenous country. Although its use is determined by legal rules there are still violations which are not immediately and appropriately sanctioned. jezik filozofija jezika umiranje oziroma izumiranje jezika ogroženost jezika language philosophy of language dying out and extinction threat true true false [T. Grčar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-07-18 17:26:53 2012-09-17 14:44:06 2022-04-22 11:04:33 2021-04-14 03:42:55 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81:1(043.2) 19335176 URN:SI:UM:DK:5GTJ53LV UNI_Grcar_Tanja_2012.pdf UNI_Grcar_Tanja_2012.pdf 1 5653B8C840150E07DE901CC5B51A8A22 72153f444a9aa49a3cc75a888d35fc0c0ee24b184482906889c856c1ac4c4aa7 e422b4eb-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/c2bec22c-faaa-403b-9f8b-c15ba443d337 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=48494 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0