20.500.12556/DKUM-37254 DOLŽNIŠKA KRIZA V ITALIJI ITALY'S DEBT CRISIS O dolžniški krizi se je v zadnjem obdobju postala aktualna tema, zato sem se tudi odločila, da se bom malo bolj poglobila v to. Dolžniška kriza v Italiji se je začela v drugi polovici leta 2011 zaradi tega, ker je gospodarstvo Italije rastlo po povprečni stopnji 2% na leto v zadnjem desetletju, kar je povečevalo javni dolg. Država ima večje odhodke kot pa dohodke, kar ustvarja deficit v proračunu. Vzrokov za nastanek dolžniške krize je veliko, mednje spadajo nizka stopnja produktivnosti, oslabljena konkurenčnost, davčne obremenitve, prevelike regionalne razlike ipd. Italija ima še vedno nekaj vrhunskih podjetij in blagovnih znamk. Zaradi togih predpisov so v Italiji sicer razširjena mikro družinska podjetja. Če želi Italija zmanjšati javni dolg bo morala spodbuditi poslovno okolje, kjer bodo podjetja lahko doživela razcvet. Če bodo podjetja zacvetela, potem bo tudi gospodarstvo bolj aktivno. Prišlo bo do povečanja produktivnosti, konkurenčnosti in posledično do gospodarske rasti. V primeru gospodarske rasti, povečanja BDP, se lahko tudi javni dolg lažje odplačuje oziroma servisira. Ampak to ne bo mogoče brez strukturnih reform in sprejetih določenih varčevalnih ukrepov italijanske vlade. Pomembno vlogo pa igrata tudi dve instituciji, ECB in MDS, ki glede na svoje cilje in naloge, pomagata Italiji pri reševanju te krize. Lately, the debt crisis has become a much heated debate, which is also the reason why I decided to look more thoroughly into this matter. The debt crisis in Italy started in the second half of year 2011 due to Italy's 2% of year's economic growth in the past decade, thus leading to the increase of the government debt. The country has more expenditures than incomes, which leads to the budget deficit. Reasons for the debt crisis are many, among them the low level of productivity, weakened competitiveness, the tax burden, too many regional differences etc. Italy still has some world-wide known companies and brands. Due to rigid regulations in Italy, the micro family businesses are widely expanded. If Italy wants to decrease the government debt, she will have to encourage the business environment, so that the companies can flourish. If this happens, the economy shall be more active, this referring to the increase of productivity, competitiveness and consequently to the economic growth. Should there be an economic growth or the increase of the GDP, the public debt can be paid off easier. However, this cannot be possible without structure reforms and the Italian government taking certain austerity measures. An important part have also two institution, ECB and IMF, who help Italy solving its debt crisis, according to their own goals and tasks. Italija gospodarstvo dolžniška kriza javni dolg deficit produktivnost konkurenčnost gospodarska rast Italy economy debt crisis public debt deficit productivity competitiveness economic growth true true false [L. Pelaj] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2012-08-22 18:21:17 2012-12-12 13:42:45 2022-04-22 11:16:54 2024-01-01 03:28:19 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.24 11266588 URN:SI:UM:DK:FWSM8UGQ UNI_Pelaj_Lumturije_2012.pdf UNI_Pelaj_Lumturije_2012.pdf 1 A7494AD5FB74A591BBD136967D474AD4 63752dc4e09018a68e01ee6953b35c5a353ed13753c9e871e76682f9e5c585c0 323c5b9d-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/bbf58418-7c70-46db-8b08-77fb6154ba19 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49895 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0