20.500.12556/DKUM-37369 DEVIZNI TEČAJ IN TEKOČI RAČUN NA DANSKEM THE EXCHANGE RATE AND CURRENT ACCOUNT IN DENMARK Devizni tečaj je cena tuje valute izražena v domačem denarju in omogoča primerjavo domačih cen s tujimi in obratno. Ima zelo pomembno vlogo pri konkurenčnost domačega gospodarstva. V delu diplomskega seminarja je predstavljeno gibanje danske krone od leta 1999 do 2012. Danska krona je vključena v sistem tečajev ERM II, pri čemer ji je dovoljeno odstopanje +/- 2,25%. Tako je bila v opazovanem obdobju danska krona v primerjavi z evrom stabilna in ni bilo opaženih prevelikih nihanj. Prav tako, pa je na podlagi efektivnega deviznega tečaja opaziti dober konkurenčen položaj Danske v primerjavi s državami, s katerimi največ trguje. Tekoči račun plačilne bilance je pomemben makroekonomski pokazatelj delovanja države, določa namreč razvoj stanja obveznosti države do tujine. Država lahko ima primanjkljaj ali presežek na tekočem računu. Velikokrat je razlog za dolgotrajen primanjkljaj posledica neravnovesnega menjalnega tečaja. Danska ima v opazovanem obdobju vse skozi presežek v tekočem računu in je v začetku letošnjega leta dosegel 5,50% BDP. Exchange rate is the price of foreign currency expressed in domestic currency and allows comparison of domestic prices to foreign and vice versa. It has a very important role in the competitiveness of the domestic economy. The part of the thesis presents the movement of Danish krone from 1999 to 2012. Danish krone is included in the ERM II system, where +/- 2,25% is the allowed tolerance. In this way, the Danish krone was stable in comparison to Euro. No major fluctuations were noticed. Good competitive position of Denmark in comparison to countries with which it trades the most, was also observed on the basis of effective exchange rate. Current account in the balance of payments is an important macroeconomic indicator of country’s functioning, as it determines development of state liabilities to foreign countries. A country can have deficit or surplus in the current account. Often the reason for the long-term deficit results from non-equilibrium exchange rate. All through the observed period, Denmark has had a surplus in the current account, which reached 5,50% of GDP at the beginning of this year. Nominalni devizni tečaj realni devizni tečaj efektivni devizni tečaj tekoči račun Maastrichtski konvergenčni kriteriji Danska. Nominal exchange rate real exchange rate effective exchange rate current account Maastricht convergence criteria Denmark. true true false [M. Robin] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2012-08-28 18:11:04 2012-12-18 12:35:41 2022-04-23 23:04:45 2021-04-16 03:47:12 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.748 11286556 URN:SI:UM:DK:ALGRGOJC UNI_Robin_Mateja_2012.pdf UNI_Robin_Mateja_2012.pdf 1 9D5C485629DAE9B6F4EB96C104AEE5BD ecf8d10f9fc460451ba70027b8cc589febb7e351e60d6ccb11e8cfb2b8dc5b2f 3993324a-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d6268654-7e81-45e8-bae2-10df6440414f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49959 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0