20.500.12556/DKUM-37630 POVEZAVA MED DELOVNIM DOHODKOM, GOSPODARSKO RAZVITOSTJO IN DOBRIM POČUTJEM RELATION BETWEEN WORKING INCOME, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WELL-BEING Delovni dohodek pomeni znesek, ki ga prejme posameznik v določenem časovnem obdobju. Lahko je v obliki dohodka iz delovnega razmerja, pokojnin, bonitet ali dohodka dijakov in študentov. Za pojem delovni dohodek se uporabljata tudi besedi osebni dohodek in dohodek iz dela. Delovni dohodek je zelo pomemben element dohodka gospodinjstev in je pomemben del varčevanja in potrošnje vsakega posameznika. Zato si posamezniki želijo zagotoviti čim višji delovni dohodek, da bi imeli dovolj sredstev za udobno in normalno življenje. Prav zaradi tega potrebujejo dohodek, ki je nad pragom revščine. Prerazdeljevanje dohodka vpliva na razlike med bogastvom in revščino. Revščino občutijo tisti posamezniki, kateri imajo dohodek pod pragom revščine, in tudi tiste države, ki so revnejše (npr. Afrika). Pri revščini moramo poznati razliko med absolutno in relativno. Absolutna revščina je tisti minimalni znesek dohodka, ki je pod pragom revščine. Medtem ko je relativna revščina položaj določene skupine definiran in merjen v razmerju z drugimi v enakem okolju, skupnosti ali državi. Kar pomeni, da bo nekdo, ki se uvršča med revne v razviti državi, imel večji dohodek kot tisti, ki se v manj razviti državi uvršča med bogate. Medtem ko so bogati tisti posamezniki, ki imajo vsega preveč. Dobro počutje ima več dimenzij, ki vplivajo na posameznikovo kakovost življenja. Pojma, kot sta kakovost življenja in dobro počutje, se pogosto uporabljata v enakem smislu. Dobro počutje je zelo težko meriti, zato ga uvrstimo v dve veliki skupini, in sicer objektivno ali subjektivno. Objektivno dobro počutje zajema vse vidike človeškega življenja. Medtem ko subjektivno dobro počutje temelji na anketnih vprašanjih o sreči in zadovoljstvu z življenjem. V raziskavi smo anketirali prebivalce mest Ljubljane, Maribora, Murske Sobote in Gradca. Od zajetih 1346 anketirancev je bilo 664 moških in 682 žensk. Anketni vprašalnik smo analizirali posebej glede na spol, starost, izobrazbo, status, velikost gospodinjstva in glede na mesto, v katerem živijo. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da so ženske bolj sočutne do soljudi in da v povprečju zaslužijo manj kot moški. Working income means the amount received by an individual over time. It may take the form of income from employment, pensions, benefits or income students. The concept of working income shall also personal income and income from work. Working income is a very important component of household income and is an important part of saving or consumption and each individual. Therefore, individuals wishing to provide the highest possible operating income in order to have enough for a comfortable and normal life. Tems, an income above the poverty line is needed. Redistribution of income affects the difference among wealth and poverty. Poverty is felt by those individuals which have an income below the poverty line and those countries that are poorer (Africa). Regarding poverty we need to know the difference between absolute and relative terms. Absolute poverty is the minimum amount of income that is below the poverty line. While relative poverty situation of the group is defined and measured in relation to others in the same environment, community or country. Which means that someone who is among the poor in developing countries, have higher incomes than those in less developed countries among the rich. While rich people are those, who have too much ofesaything. Well-being has several dimensions that affect an individual's quality of life. Concept such as quality of life and well-being, are often used in the same direction. Well-being is very difficult to measure, it classified into two broad categories of objective or subjective. Objective welfare covers all aspects of human life. While subjective well-being is based on survey questions about happiness and life satisfaction. In this study we surveyed residents of Ljubljana, Maribor, Murska Sobota and Graz out of 1346 respondents, 664 were men and 682 women. The questionnaire was analyzed separately according to gender, age, education, status, household size and the location. In doing so, we found out that women are more compassionate to others and that, on average, earn less than men. delovni dohodek neenakost porazdelitve dohodka dobro počutje gospodarska razvitost. working income inequality of income distribution well-being economic development. true true false [M. Palko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2012-09-05 15:43:46 2012-10-24 14:26:17 2022-04-24 21:59:48 2021-04-18 03:34:02 2012 0 Radlje ob Dravi 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.5 11179548 URN:SI:UM:DK:CBN4IK6P MAG_Palko_Marija_2012.pdf MAG_Palko_Marija_2012.pdf 1 6E180D16B4C6F55E0CFFA46D823C2E1A c3f56243f55282936f47a24ecd8a5f1061b05ad32a3a9b56c1271f6b0280294b 4a6b59bc-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/5ae243d4-0657-49f1-81fa-396918df68b3 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=51436 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0