20.500.12556/DKUM-37666 Konoplja kot legalni in ilegalni produkt : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija Konoplja je ena najstarejših kultiviranih in vsestranskih rastlin. Že v preteklosti so jo uporabljali za pridobivanje vlaken, kot gradbeni material, v medicinske namene in tudi za kajenje. Zaradi vrst, ki vsebujejo psihoaktivne substance, kot je THC, so jo danes v mnogih državah prepovedali. Zelo veliko ljudi ob omembi konoplje pomisli na prepovedano drogo, in ravno zato so zraven legalnih produktov konoplje v nalogi predstavljeni tudi ilegalni — marihuana. Legalna pridelava konoplje pomeni predvsem industrijsko pridelavo te rastline. Industrijska konoplja obsega več vrst, mora pa ustrezati normam glede vsebnosti ključne psihoaktivne snovi, da zadosti strogim omejitvam. V Sloveniji je za industrijske namene največja dovoljena vsebnost THC-ja omejena na 0,2 %. Konoplja ima širok spekter možnosti predelave, in vedno več konopljinih izdelkov prodira na naše trge. Konoplja, ki se uporablja v zdravstvu, ima takšne značilnosti kot tista, ki se uporablja v nemedicinske namene in je v Sloveniji prepovedana. Starejši dokazi pa kažejo, da so konopljo uporabljali v medicinske namene že v starem Egiptu. Konoplja, ki ni namenjena medicinski uporabi, ima predvsem namen omamljanja in njena pridelava, nakup, prodaja so povezani s kriminaliteto. Zakonodaja v Sloveniji uvršča konopljo v najvišjo skupino prepovedanih drog, kar pomeni, da je nevarna za ljudi zaradi posledic, ki jih povzroča, in ni dovoljena za medicinsko uporabo. Zakonodaje se med različnimi evropskimi državami razlikujejo. Različni avtorji pišejo o legalizaciji kot o premiku v pozitivno smer, saj naj bi zmanjšala število kaznivih dejanj in prinesla dobiček državi. The hemp is one of the oldest cultivated and versatile plants. Even in the past they used it to attain fibers, building material, for medical purposes and also for smoking. Because of varieties which include psychoactive substances, such as THC, it has been prohibited in many countries. A lot of people think of marijuana when talking about the hemp, and that’s why the paper also talk about its illegal products next to the legal ones. Legal production of the hemp means especially its industrial production. Industrial hemp spans across many varieties, but it must align to norms regarding the inclusion of psychoactive substances to satisfy strict restrictions. In Slovenia, the largest amount of included THC for industrial purposes is 0,2%. The hemp has a wide spectre of production possibilities and an increasing number of hemp products is entering our markets. The hemp, used in medicine, has the same characteristics as the one used for non-medical purposes, and is forbidden in Slovenia. Meanwhile, older proof shows that the hemp was used for medical purposes even in ancient Egypt. The hemp’s purpose, when not used as medicine, is to intoxicate and its production, acquisition and sale is connected to crime. In Slovenia legislation places it in the topmost list of prohibited drugs, which means it is dangerous for people because of the consequences it leaves, and is therefore not allowed for medical use. The legislation of various European countries differs on this. Various authors write about its legislation as a move in a positive direction, because it would decrease the amount of crime and bring profit to the country. konoplja legalizacija industrijska konoplja medicinska konoplja diplomske naloge true true false J. Hočevar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2012-09-06 11:15:14 2013-03-18 14:52:59 2022-04-24 22:01:57 2021-04-18 03:29:07 2012 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.8(043.2) 2537706 URN:SI:UM:DK:7WUKGLCG UNI_Hocevar_Jan_2012.pdf UNI_Hocevar_Jan_2012.pdf 1 88BC32D5F5FE1998B5168B43CF858C9C 45565d0ce2f27a692189bad2b6a6adac18c4b7dcc646a0e9c55b86e4a7b404c9 4ca9ecd0-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/1adb7066-c1a6-4521-bc88-080f19e407fe https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49755 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0