20.500.12556/DKUM-37915 Ekonomske implikacije zlorabe prostitucije v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo ECONOMIC CONSEQENCES OF ABUSE OF PROSTITUTION IN SLOVENIA V zadnjem času mediji posvečajo večjo pozornost pojavu prostitucije in trgovine z ljudmi. Trgovina z ljudmi je poleg trgovine z drogami, pranjem denarja in orožjem ena najbolj donosnih dejavnosti mednarodno organiziranega kriminala, ki pa ima hude posledice za varnost, blaginjo in človekove pravice žrtev. Osebe, s katerimi se trguje, so najpogosteje prisiljene v prostitucijo. Sam pojav prostitucije je posledica delovanja organiziranega kriminala, organiziran kriminal pa se tega področja loteva, ker zanj obstaja trg, na katerem lahko dobro zasluži. Ekonomska globalizacija v svetu, zmanjševanje socialne občutljivosti, nesposobnost mnogih revnih držav, da bi uresničevale socialne funkcije in vse globlji prepad med revnimi in bogatimi se vse bolj kažejo kot temeljni vzroki teh pojavov. Ekonomska determiniranost oz. narava prostitucije in trgovine z ljudmi ima več obrazov. Individualni ekonomski element pri storilcih trgovine z ljudmi in zlorabe prostitucije je iskanje zaslužka oz. bogatenje z izkoriščanjem drugih. Predpogoj tega ekonomskega elementa je seveda povpraševanje po tovrstnih storitvah. Za žrtve trgovine z ljudmi pa je relevanten ekonomski element (pogosto, ne pa vedno) slabo družbeno-ekonomsko stanje v matični državi, revščina in ekonomsko-socialne razlike med Vzhodom in Zahodom, Jugom in Severom. Vzrok za vdajanje v prostitucijo pa ni le ekonomski položaj, ampak tudi želja po zaslužku, ki ga ta dejavnost prinaša. V Sloveniji prostitucija po uveljavitvi sprememb Zakona o prekrških zoper javni red in mir ni več prepovedana, torej je dekriminalizirana. To pomeni, da ne gre več za prekršek, le registrirati jo ne moreš kot dejavnost – še vedno se torej opravlja vse na črno. Tako je bila prostitucija spravljena v okvir sive ekonomije. Vseeno pa bi najstarejša obrt na svetu morala biti obdavčena in regulirana, za kar pa bi seveda bil pred tem potreben miselni preskok družbe, ki bi kaj takega dejansko sprejel brez zadržkov. V teh težkih časih bi bili katerikoli prilivi v davčno blagajno zelo dobrodošli, še posebej če upoštevamo oceno policije, da naj bi se v tej dejavnosti obrnilo med 40-50 milijonov evrov letno. Recently the Medias have been increasing the intention to an occurrence of prostitution and human trafficking. Human trafficking is beside drug trafficking, money laundering and weapons, one of the most profitable activities in international organised criminal. This has severe impact on security, welfare and human right of victims. People, with who is trade, are forced in prostitution. The occurrence of prostitution is the consequence of organised crime. Organised crime is taking this area, because there is market for it, and it is possible to earn a lot of money. Economic globalisation in the world, decreasing of social sensitivity, incompetence of many poor countries to realize social functions and increasingly deep gap between poor and rich people are more and more shown as fundamental causes of these phenomena. Economic determinacy or a disposition of prostitution and human trafficking has few faces. Individual economical element at offenders of human trafficking and abuse of prostitution is looking for an income or becoming rich with exploiting others. Of course this economical element demands for such services. For the victims of human trafficking is economical element relevant (often, but not always), a bad socio-economic state in their home country, poverty and economically social differences between East and West, South and North. The reason for getting into prostitution is not only the economic status, but also a desire for the income which this activity brings. In Slovenia is prostitution regarding to Act on criminal Offences Against Public Order and Peace, not prohibited, so it is decriminalised. This means, that is not an offence any more, but you cannot register it as a legal activity and it is still done illegally. This way is prostitution stored in the frames of grey economy. Nevertheless the oldest trade in the world should be taxed and regulated and for it, it is necessary conceptual leap in the society that something like that would be except without reserves. In these difficult times would be every income into a tax register very welcome, especially if we consider assessment of police, that in this activity we will turn around 40 to 50 million of Euros annually. prostitucija zakonska ureditev legalizacija siva ekonomija trgovina z ljudmi diplomske naloge true true false S. Vidovič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2012-09-12 21:31:07 2012-10-15 09:21:25 2022-04-24 22:13:53 2023-12-27 03:33:35 2012 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.544 2463722 URN:SI:UM:DK:QMLTUCN7 VS_Vidovic_Stanko_2012.pdf VS_Vidovic_Stanko_2012.pdf 1 1BB1C7C1B16877EA8C7E522F5934AF6C 60d5215b6cf1e2fd51e74abf0d0cf1d28d5db74d0976b2d477920c13f00ff99c 5dec2c5a-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/9f914917-80ca-4803-b4e5-111aa5a1453e https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=50257 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0