20.500.12556/DKUM-38184 ANALIZA DEVIZNEGA TEČAJA NA ŠVEDSKEM IN V SLOVENIJI ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE IN SWEDEN AND SLOVENIA Švedska je tretja največja zahodnoevropska država, ki je znana po visokih življenjskih standardih in socialni politiki. Ima stabilno in močno gospodarstvo, kljub temu, da je članica Evropske unije, pa se ni pridružila Evropski monetarni uniji in zato kot nacionalni denar še vedno uporablja švedsko krono. Primerjamo jo s Slovenijo, ki je ena manjših evropskih držav, gospodarstvo pa ima skoraj v celoti odvisno od izvoza. Še pred nekaj leti pa se je govorilo, da lahko Slovenija postane nova Švica. Devizni tečaj je v domačem denarju izražena cena tujega denarja. Če ga primerjamo z nekaterimi drugimi ekonomskimi kazalniki, lahko ugotovimo, ali so medsebojno povezani, devizni tečaj, izražen v primerni obliki, pa v povezavi z rastjo BDP pove marsikaj o konkurenčnosti gospodarstva. Empirična raziskava je pokazala, da je švedska krona v primerjavi s slovenskim tolarjem ob prehodu tisočletja izraziteje realno depreciirala, kar pomeni, da se je Švedski izrazito povečala konkurenčnost. Slovenija za razliko od Švedske tako velike realne depreciacije ni zabeležila. Na oblikovanje deviznega tečaja je velik vpliv imela švedska kriza v začetku 90. let in globalna finančna kriza leta 2008, ki je spremenila trend gibanja deviznih tečajev. Sweden is the third largest country in western Europe and is known for its high standards of living and social policy. It has a stable and strong economy. Sweden is a member of the European Union, but has not joined the European Monetary Union. Sweden is there fore, as a national currency, still using Swedish krona. We are comparing it to Slovenia, which is one of the smallest European countries. Slovenian economy is almost entirely export dependent. A few years ago it was rumored, that Slovenia could be the new Switzerland. The exchange rate is the price of foreign currency expressed in domestic currency. With comparing it to some other economic indicators, connections between them can be indicated. Exchange rate, expressed in appropriate manner, for example, in relation to GDP growth, tells a lot about competitiveness of the economy. Empirical research has shown that the Swedish krona, in comparison with the Slovenian tolar, sharply depreciated in real terms through the 1990s. That means that Sweden markedly increased economic competitiveness in comparison to Slovenia. Swedish crisis in the early 1990s and the global financial crisis of 2008 changed the trends of exchange rates and had a significant impact on them. Švedska Slovenija švedska krona slovenski tolar Evropska unija evro devizni tečaj depreciacija apreciacija nominalni devizni tečaj realni devizni tečaj efektivni devizni tečaj mednarodna konkurenčnost Sweden Slovenia Swedish krona Slovenian tolar the European Union the Euro exchange rate depreciation apreciation nominal exchange rate real exchange rate effective exchange rate international competitivenes true true false [J. Demšar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2012-09-19 03:46:42 2012-12-20 09:37:11 2022-04-25 23:15:54 2021-04-19 03:32:36 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.74 11295004 URN:SI:UM:DK:EFLYD9FM UNI_Demsar_Jernej_2012.pdf UNI_Demsar_Jernej_2012.pdf 1 647DA67513F6ED3365D51CD61CBF82EE a24da8cb99313133f9ea0a7391079c1652f4b5627054b9d4b31004ad057383a8 70224521-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/3fbd5218-56f8-432a-b5da-25ca3f982e97 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=51237 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0