20.500.12556/DKUM-38474 INDUSTRIJSKA KONOPLJA (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) V SLOVENIJI IN PO SVETU Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) in Slovenia and over the world Gojenje industrijske konoplje (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) ima v Sloveniji in po svetu še vedno negativen prizvok. Razlog za to je sorodnost te rastline z indijsko konopljo (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica), ki se vzgaja za pridobivanje droge. To se odraža tudi v zakonodaji, ki nekaterim državam prepoveduje, drugim pa omejuje gojenje konoplje. Namen te raziskave je predstaviti uporabnost in dobičkonosnost pri pridelavi konoplje, ter preveriti vpliv pojavnosti droge, indijske konoplje na pridelavo industrijske konoplje v Sloveniji in po svetu. V analizi so Slovenija, njene sosednje države, ter pomembne države za gojenje konoplje v Evropi in po svetu. Podatki, pridobljeni iz različnih statističnih virov, predstavljajo stanje leta 2010. V svetu je največja pridelovalka industrijske konoplje Kitajska, največje količine zasega indijske konoplje pa beleži Mehika. Tehnika pridelave konoplje je okolju prijazna in s tem primerna v ekološkem kmetijstvu. Konoplja je s svojo vsestransko rabo uporabna in zaželena v vrvarski, papirni in avtomobilski industriji, gradbeništvu, za prehranske in kozmetične namene ter v zdravstvu. Prihodek po hektarju pridelovalne površine se giblje med 1400 in 1700 evri letno, kar je do pet-krat več, kot za koruzo. Vedno večja razširjenost drog in naraščanje odvisnikov od trdih drog po vsem svetu, nakazujeta na indirekten vpliv indijske na pridelavo industrijske konoplje, v Sloveniji in po svetu. The cultivation of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) still has a negative connotation in Slovenia as well as in the rest of the world. This is due to the relation of this plant to cannabis indica (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica), which is used for drug purposes. This attitude is also reflected in the legislation of countries, some allow to cultivate industrial hemp and some not. The purpose of this paper is to present the utility and profitability of industrial hemp cultivation as well as to see how cannabis indica influences the cultivation of industrial hemp in Slovenia and in the rest of the world. My analysis includes Slovenia, its neighbouring countries and the countries important for industrial hemp production in Europe and in the rest of the world. The data acquired from various statistics represent the status in the year 2010. The biggest industrial hemp producing country in the world is China and Mexico is the largest cannabis indica supplier. The production technique of industrial hemp is environmentally friendly and appropriate for organic agriculture. Industrial hemp is useful in rope making, in paper and car industry as well as in construction; it is also used for food, cosmetic purposes and the health industry. The income per hectare of farmland varies between 1400 and 1700 euro per year, which is up to five times more than for corn. The increasing prevalence of drugs and the rising number of people addicted to hard drugs around the world suggests an indirect influence of cannabis indica on the production of industrial hemp all around the world. industrijska konoplja alternativna poljščina uporabnost pridelava hemp alternative crops use production true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-09-26 21:29:41 2012-10-22 09:22:41 2022-04-26 11:33:58 2021-04-18 03:27:56 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:UVYXEGEC UNI_Medved_Meta_2012.pdf UNI_Medved_Meta_2012.pdf 1 74528C3A6873AD1824628A7B0D4FE61C 2c22dfe02fd1d3be3b1dfdb2613f43d66c1d34189de2fb0ec37d0874d58af273 fc342c63-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/585baad3-8b6f-47f0-b29e-28c8d3cd62ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=51406 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0