20.500.12556/DKUM-38499 ODGOVORNOST GOSTITELJA ZA GOSTOVE STVARI PO GOSTINSKIH UZANCAH IN NJIHOVA SKLADNOST S PRAVILI OZ O GOSTINSKI HRAMBI RESPONSIBILITY OF HOST FOR GUEST'S THINGS Gostinska hramba je eden izmed najbolj praktičnih in vsakodnevno uporabnih institutov, ki jih obravnava Obligacijski zakonik (OZ). Poleg tega pa isto materijo urejajo tudi Posebne uzance v gostinstvu (Posebne uzance). Določbe enega in drugega predpisa se na več mestih razlikujejo. Cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kateri predpis uporabiti, če se določbe OZ in Posebnih uzanc ne skladajo. Uzance so podrobna pravna pravila določenega ožjega poslovnega kroga, ki jih ne sprejme zakonodajalec, temveč združenje gospodarskih subjektov, ki dotično področje bolje pozna in ga tako lahko uredi na manj abstrakten način. Uporaba uzanc je določena v OZ z generalno klavzulo o uporabi poslovnih običajev, uzanc in poslovne prakse v 12. členu. Posebne uzance v gostinstvu določajo poslovne običaje za posle, povezane z gostinskimi storitvami, sprejela pa jih je Turistična zbornica Slovenije leta 1995. Problem (ne)skladnosti z OZ se pojavlja zato, ker so bile sprejete pred OZ. OZ ne vsebuje posebnih določb o pravicah in obveznostih strank gostinske pogodbe, vendar pa zanjo veljajo splošne določbe OZ, za vsebino pa uporabimo določbe Posebnih uzanc. Podtipa gostinske pogodbe sta pogodba o postrežbi s hrano in pijačo ter pogodba o hotelskih storitvah, pri kateri gostitelj gostu nudi nastanitev, gost pa mu za te storitve plača. Gostinska hramba je ena izmed pogodbenih obveznosti gostinca. Gostitelj mora gostu povrniti škodo, če stvar, ki jo je gost prinesel s seboj, izgine ali se poškoduje. Odgovornost gostinca je objektivna, a je kot protiutež višina odškodnine omejena. Gost mora škodo takoj priglasiti gostitelju. Lahko pa gost od gostinca zahteva, da z njim sklene shranjevalno pogodbo. V tem primeru gostinec odgovarja kot shranjevalec in višina odškodnine ni omejena. Posebne uzance nekatere institute urejajo na enak način, druge interpretirajo ožje oziroma širše, nekaterih pojmov pa sploh ne omenjajo. Storage of guests' things is one of the most practical and daily-useful institute, which is regulated in Code of Obligations (CO). The same matter is also regulated in Special trade conditions for restaurants (Trade conditions). Regulations of CO and Trade conditions are not always congruent. Aim of this degree is to figure it out, which regulation we use if the two of them are not the same. Trade conditions are detailed legal rules of narrower business circle, which are accepted by special economical association and not by legislator. The us of trade conditions is appointed by particle 12 of CO. Trade conditions regulate customs for businesses connected with restaurant’s services and were accepted by Tourism and Hospitality Chamber of Slovenia in 1995. The problem of discrepancy appeared because Trade conditions were accepted before CO. CO does not contain special particles about rights and obligations for host and guest, but they have to obey general particles about contracts. For content of the contract between host and guest we use Trade conditions. There are edited contract of services for food and drinks and contract for hotel’s services, where host offers guest accommodation and guest is obligated to pay for it. Storage is one of obligations of host. He must pay for the damage which arise if things, which were brought by guest, disappear or damage. Host’s responsibility is objective, but as counterbalance the height of payment is limited. Guest is obligated to notify the damage as soon as possible. It also possible that guest demands from host to make a contract of deposit. It this case host is responsible for guest’s things as depositor and the height of damages is not limited. In Trade conditions some of the institutes are regulated the same way, some are interpreted narrower, some wider, and some institutes are not even mentioned. uzance gost gostitelj gostinska pogodba gostinska hramba odgovornost gostinca stvari prinesene s seboj skladnost. trade conditions guest host contract between host and guest storage responsibility of a host things which were brought by guest congruent/correspond true true false [K. Kozinc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-09-27 14:13:32 2012-12-17 11:03:45 2022-04-26 11:35:58 2021-04-20 03:14:34 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.4/.5(043.2) 4438059 URN:SI:UM:DK:B4MVTQY1 UNI_Kozinc_Katra_2012.pdf UNI_Kozinc_Katra_2012.pdf 1 C4CC25FE116D2D1E283DEAF971253F38 d5e7811907e07c5677c3610719df10c17cd575baaae50d5ead013623d415b074 0b90ae4e-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e493cb7a-55a4-4547-94dd-7b4c940a4725 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=51461 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0