20.500.12556/DKUM-38760 OSVEŠČENOST NOSEČNIC O TOKSOPLAZMOZI PREGNANT WOMEN'S AWARENESS OF TOXOPLASMA Diplomsko delo govori o osveščenosti nosečnic o toksoplazmozi. V teoretičnem delu smo opisali zgodovino toksoplazmoze, epidemiologijo, razvojni krog ter vrste toksoplazmoz. Podrobneje smo opisali presejalno testiranje na okužbo s Toxoplasma gondii, ugotavljanje toksoplazmoze pri novorojenčku in otroku ter dejavnike za nastanek toksoplazmoze in preprečevanje le-te. Posebno poglavje smo namenili zdravstveni vzgoji in vlogi medicinske sestre v dispanzerju za nosečnice ter predstavili primarne ukrepe za preprečevanje okužbe s toksoplazmozo med nosečnostjo, ki jih mora medicinska sestra predstaviti nosečnici. V empiričnem delu smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli v Splošni bolnišnici Slovenj Gradec na dispanzerju za nosečnice. Anketni vprašalnik je bil razdeljen med 55 nosečnic ter je vseboval 27 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako dobro so nosečnice osveščene glede toksoplazmoze. Analiza raziskave je pokazala, da nosečnice poznajo osnovna dejstva v zvezi s toksoplazmozo, vedo kateri dejavniki predstavljajo tveganje za nastanek toksoplazmoze ter poznajo preventivne ukrepe. Kljub temu pa je samo 13% nosečnic vedelo, da lahko inficirana voda povzroči okužbo s toksoplazmozo in bilo le 5% anketirank seznanjenih s tem, da 24-urno zmrzovanje mesa uniči ciste in tako zmanjša možnost okužbe. Prav tako je bilo iz raziskave moč razbrati, da je bilo v zdravstveni ustanovi, s strani medicinskih sester, o toksoplazmozi seznanjenih 89% anketirank. Le-te so bile največkrat seznanjene glede preventivnih ukrepov ter z izvidi po opravljenem testiranju. Dobra polovica anketirank je bila mnenja, da so dobile vse potrebne informacije v zvezi s toksoplazmozo, kar 93% anketirank pa si želi, da bi v zdravstveni ustanovi med drugimi zloženkami našle tudi kakšno o toksoplazmozi. The diploma work is about the awareness of pregnant women about toxoplasmosis. The history of toxoplasmosis, the epidemiology, the circle of development, and the sorts of toxoplasmosis have been described in the theoretical part. There are detail descriptions of the sift testing on the infection with Toxoplasma gondii, the assessment of toxoplasmosis by newborn infants and children, and the factors for the origination of toxoplasmosis and for prevention of it. One special chapter is dedicated to medical education and to the role of a nurse in the clinic for pregnant women. There are primary measures for the prevention of the infection with toxoplasmosis during pregnancy that a nurse has to present to a pregnant woman. The results of the research that was done in the General Hospital Slovenj Gradec in the clinic for pregnant women have been presented in the empirical part. The questionnaire was given to 55 pregnant women and it had 27 questions of a close type. The aim of the research was to establish how well pregnant women are aware of toxoplasmosis. The analysis of the research has shown that pregnant women know basic facts with reference to toxoplasmosis, they know what factors represent the risks for the toxoplasmosis and they know the prevention measures. In spite of everything, however, only 13% of pregnant women knew that the infected water could cause the infection with toxoplasmosis, and only 5% of investigated women were acquainted with the fact that 24-hour-long freezing of meat could destroy cysts and that in that way the possibility of the infection was reduced. It could be found in the research as well that nurses informed 89% of investigated women about toxoplasmosis in the medical centre. Women were mainly acquainted with preventive measures and with the results after the performed testing. A full half of the investigated women were of opinion to have got all necessary information about toxoplasmosis, and even 93% of investigated women wants to find among pamphlets in the medical centre also one about toxoplasmosis. toksoplazmoza presejalni testi kongenitalna toksoplazmoza preventivni ukrepi zdravstvena vzgoja medicinska sestra. toxoplasmosis sift tests congenital toxoplasmosis prevention measures medical education a nurse. true true false [M. Posrpnjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-10-17 12:34:38 2012-11-21 11:58:28 2022-05-04 13:38:29 2021-04-20 03:31:15 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.9:618 1855652 URN:SI:UM:DK:NF9AW2KY VS_Posrpnjak_Mija_2012.pdf VS_Posrpnjak_Mija_2012.pdf 1 BAA2B8979475308DA9443CAEF2A40855 7693120c97bf5602dcf6b4c4c29ad29441c909d60a69fe02413475435241b951 8e0559c1-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/3b8678e7-cf51-4a31-95d6-a4aa611822b3 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52018 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0