20.500.12556/DKUM-38861 KRŠČANSTVO IN ODNOS DO NARAVNEGA OKOLJA CHRISTIANITY AND ITS ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT Razprave, ki povezujejo ekologijo in religijo, izvirajo iz članka ameriškega zgodovinarja Lynna Whitea (1967), v katerem je zahodnemu krščanstvu očital, da je pomembno vplivalo na smer družbenega razvoja, ki nas je pripeljal do današnjega ekološkega stanja. S pomočjo proučevanja zgodovine razvoja krščanstva in krščanske misli, predvsem kar zadeva njegov odnos do okolja, smo ugotovili, da je vsaka veja krščanstva v zgodovini imela sebi lasten odnos do naravnega okolja. Zdi se, da je protestantizem najbolj poudarjal instrumentalistični odnos do narave. Katolicizem je naravo v celoti ponujal človeku kot nekaj, kar si naj oblikuje po svoji meri. Podatki, ki jih imamo o pravoslavju, namigujejo na to, da je naravi skozi vso zgodovino priznavalo njeno božanskost. Danes pa opažamo, vsaj na ravni uradnih izjav in pogledov, da se vse veje krščanstva zavedajo nujnosti, da naravo ohranimo čim bolj neokrnjeno. Z analizo podatkov smo ugotovili, da je na svetovni ravni kljub temu med kristjani v primerjavi s tistimi, ki se ne prištevajo k nobeni veroizpovedi, nekoliko več takih, ki dajejo človeškemu blagostanju prednost pred zaščito narave. Discussions connecting ecology and religion spawned from the American historian Lynn White’s article (1976) in which he blamed the Western Christian Church for having an immense impact on the trend of social development which brought about the environmental situation we are facing today. While studying the history of development of Christianity and Christian thought, especially regarding its attitude towards the environment, we have discovered that throughout history each branch of Christianity established its own relationship with the natural environment. It seems that Protestantism emphasized the instrumental attitude towards the environment most of all. Catholicism treated nature as something a man can mold as they please. Our data on Orthodoxy indicate that throughout history it has treated nature as divine. Today, however, we can note that, at least in official statements and views, all branches of Christianity are aware of the importance of keeping nature intact as much as possible. Data analysis, however, shows that on the global scale, there are slightly more of those who put human well-being before the protection of nature among the Christians in comparison to those who consider themselves as non-religious. Ekologija naravno okolje krščanstvo katolicizem protestantizem pravoslavje. Ecology natural environment Christianity Catholicism Protestantism Orthodox Christianity. true true false [E. Vivola] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-10-29 08:46:15 2020-09-15 12:05:43 2022-05-04 13:46:02 2021-04-20 03:35:28 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316(043.2) 19171848 URN:SI:UM:DK:W1XZAFSM UNI_Vivola_Eva_2012.pdf UNI_Vivola_Eva_2012.pdf 1 FF5D9C0266BA4FD70CFCD3393BE43F90 c8175022da2c12cfa18e1da35c2397c43850afae7cf68c4db6b800e52e949af0 9414197b-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/b0a85110-c29f-4b14-973e-cc43233a3df4 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52196 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0