20.500.12556/DKUM-38940 HORIZONTALNI PRISTOP K UREJANJU VARSTVA POTROŠNIKOV V EVROPSKI UNIJI HORIZONTAL APPROACH TO CONSUMER PROTECTION REGULATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Varstvo potrošnikov v Evropski uniji je področje, ki je v zadnjih nekaj letih predmet številnih razprav. Vedno bolj postaja jasno, da je potrošniški notranji trg še vedno v veliki meri neizkoriščen. Razlogi, zakaj je temu tako, so številni in različni. Med poglavitnimi pa so vsekakor različna nacionalna pravila za varstvo potrošnikov, ki so jih proizvajalci in ponudniki storitev dolžni upoštevati. K odpravi tega problema bo delno pripomogla v letu 2011 sprejeta Direktiva 2011/83/EU o pravicah potrošnikov (direktiva) in tako omogočila lažje delovanje potrošniškega notranjega trga. V diplomski nalogi obravnavam nov, horizontalni pristop k urejanju varstva potrošnikov v EU. Po dosedanji ureditvi je bila posamezna oziroma specifična problematika s tega področja urejena v ločeni direktivi. Začetek pregleda potrošniškega pravnega reda, v letu 2004, se je pričel obetavno, saj je vključeval kar osem direktiv, kar je nakazovalo na celovito ureditev tega področja. Predlog Direktive o pravicah potrošnikov pa je pokazal, da bo nova direktiva zajela le štiri direktive in da obseg urejanja ne bo tako celovit, kot je bilo sprva predvideno. Prav tako se z novo direktivo spreminja tudi pristop k harmonizaciji tega področja. Gre za prehod s t.i. minimalne harmonizacije, v okviru katere lahko države članice vprašanja, ki jih ureja direktiva, uredijo tudi strožje, k maksimalni harmonizaciji, kjer odmiki niso dovoljeni. Minimalna harmonizacija je povzročila razdrobljenost notranjega trga na 27 različnih ureditev, kar povzroča težave tako potrošnikom, kot tudi proizvajalcem in prodajalcem. Z maksimalno harmonizacijo naj bi bila ta razdrobljenost odpravljena. Consumer protection in the EU is an area which has been a subject of many discussions in recent years. It is becoming increasingly clear that the consumer internal market is still largely untapped. The reasons for that are many and varied. One of the main reasons is definitely a set of different national consumer protection rules which manufacturers and service providers are obliged (required) to comply. Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights adopted in 2011 will partly help to remedy this problem and thus allow easier operation of the internal consumer market. The thesis deals with new, horizontal approach to the regulation of consumer protection in the EU. According to the current regime the individual or specific problems in this area were regulated in separate directive. Initiation of a review of the consumer acquis in 2004 started promisingly, as it comprised eight directives, which indicated an overall regulation of this area. Proposal for a directive on consumer rights has shown that the new directive will encompass only four directives and that the range of regulations will not be as comprehensive as it was initially intended. Also, the new directive amends the approach of harmonization in this area. It is a transition from the so-called minimum harmonization, under which Member States may regulate the issues covered by the Directive more strictly, to the maximum harmonization where derogations are not allowed. Minimum harmonization has resulted in fragmentation of the internal market into 27 different regulations, which causes problems for consumers on the one hand, as well as producers and sellers on the other hand. With the maximum harmonization the fragmentation would be eliminated. varstvo potrošnikov v EU horizontalni pristop minimalna harmonizacija maksimalna harmonizacija Direktiva 2011/83/EU o pravicah potrošnikov. consumer protection in EU horizontal approach minimum harmonization maximum harmonization Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights. true true false [M. Verbek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-11-09 14:03:01 2012-12-14 14:18:16 2022-05-04 13:51:56 2021-04-20 03:42:33 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.379.8(043.2) 4448811 URN:SI:UM:DK:FH5GPH7Q UNI_Verbek_Marijana_2012.pdf UNI_Verbek_Marijana_2012.pdf 1 E46023F74AE56BCC19B4B4935F463954 cd861e1333730a01eaed541664a6217ffccd3fcd9396825b0e3607b8006ee4c0 985149cc-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/eee15428-2a8e-43b1-9c77-35b62bf81161 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52334 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0