20.500.12556/DKUM-39033 DIHOTOMIJE V DNEVNIKU PISATELJA FJODORJA MIHAJLOVIČA DOSTOJEVSKEGA DICHOTOMIES IN THE JOURNAL OF FYODOR MIKHAILOVICH DOSTOEVSKY Ruski pisatelj Fjodor Mihajlovič Dostojevski sodi med najkvalitetnejše in najbolj brane avtorje svetovne književnosti. Avtor, sicer predstavnik psihološkega realizma, je zaslovel predvsem z romani, pisal pa je tudi krajšo prozo. Ustvarjanje Dostojevskega je ves čas usmerjala njegova nemirna narava in z njo povezane življenjske izkušnje. Življenje Dostojevskega je nemirno že v otroštvu, kasneje pa se ta nemir še stopnjuje s potovanji po Evropi, polemikami v literarnih krogih, iskanjem sreče v ljubezni in nenehnim bojem z oblastjo, ki ga v določenem trenutku pripelje celo v sibirske zapore. V diplomskem delu podrobneje predstavljam Dnevnik pisatelja Fjodorja Mihajloviča Dostojevskega. Dnevnik pisatelja predstavljam zato, ker se v tem delu najlepše razkrivata avtorjev način razmišljanja in njegovi nazori, pogojeni z njegovimi življenjskimi izkušnjami. Razmišljanje Dostojevskega temelji na dihotomijah,pri čemer je poudarek predvsem na odnosih med inteligenco in ljudstvom, Rusijo in Evropo, katolištvom in socializmom, nesmrtnostjo in ateizmom, ter ruskim mesijanstvom in vsečlovekom. Avtorjevo razmišljanje o navedenih odnosih se z življenjskimi spoznanji in izkušnjami močno spreminja. Dnevnik pisatelja je nastal v poznem obdobju avtorjevega ustvarjanja in je delo, v katerem Dostojevski zavrne svoje nazore iz mladosti, postane pa, predvsem zaradi izkušnje s Sibirijo, goreč zagovornik novih idej in nazorov, ki temeljijo predvsem na religiji, natančneje na pravoslavju. V razmišljanjih o določenih odnosih je avtor zelo enostranski, načeloma se opredeli izključno za eno izmed možnosti, ki jih ponudi, pri tej praksi pa le redko dopušča izjeme. Dnevnik pisatelja Fjodorja Mihajloviča Dostojevskega je najlepši primer, kako se avtor iz revolucionarja prelevi v skrajnega konservativca. Diplomsko delo vsebuje tudi poglavje, v katerem podrobneje predstavljam tri novele iz Dnevnika pisatelja. Novele so dokaz, da je znal Dostojevski tudi kratko prozo estetsko dovršiti, žanr menipeje pa je uporabil namerno, da je svoje nazore jasneje izrazil. Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky is one the most skilful and most read authors in world literature. The representative of psychological realism has become well-known through his novels, although he also wrote short prose. Dostoyevsky’s creativity was guided by his unsettled nature entangled with his life experiences. Dostoyevsky’s life was already restless in his childhood, later this unrest grew by his travels to Europe, frictions in literary circles, pursuit of happiness in love life and constant battles with the authorities, which at some point brought him to imprisonment in Siberia. This dissertation presents A Writer’s Diary of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky in more detail. I have chosen A Writer’s Diary since it is a book, which effectively discloses author’s way of thinking and his beliefs affected by his life experiences. Dostoyevsky’s thinking is based on dichotomies with the stress ion relations between the intelligence and people, Russia and Europe, Catholicism and socialism, immortality and atheism, Russian messianism and deity. Author’s thoughts change a lot along with his life’s findings and experiences. A Writer’s Diary was created in the latter years of his writing and is the work in which the author rejects his beliefs from his youth and becomes, due to his experience in Siberia, an avid supporter of new ideas and beliefs, based mostly on religion, that is Orthodoxy. In his thinking, the author is very partial on certain relations; basically he chooses one of his given options and rarely allows others. A Writer’s Diary by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky is the best example of the change the author makes from a revolutionary to becoming an extreme conservative. The thesis also includes a chapter in which three novellas from A Writer’s Diary are presented in detail. Novellas prove Dostoyevsky’s ability of providing aesthetically perfect short prose, using the Menippean satire intentionally - to express his beliefs clearly. Dostojevski Dnevnik pisatelja dihotomije menipeja Dostoyevsky A Writer's Diary dichotomy Menippean satire true true false [M. Škorjanec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-11-21 08:29:44 2021-02-01 08:53:21 2022-05-04 13:59:07 2021-04-21 03:15:45 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 821.161.1-32(043.2) 19570696 URN:SI:UM:DK:00SOUOSD UNI_Skorjanec_Mitja_2012.pdf UNI_Skorjanec_Mitja_2012.pdf 1 6FB7A764BEE9296C54EB16084F199FA9 07401a7905d39bb73946e5fe8665888035f78bb918d15b098ab9df515c1d5456 22d4066c-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/c8faa085-0391-4640-9979-3edf6b8aea3c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52488 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0