20.500.12556/DKUM-39134 PALČKOVA BANDA PALČEK ILLEGAL GROUP POVZETEK Ilegalne organizacije so se pojavile kmalu po drugi svetovni vojni, njihov glavni politični cilj je bil zrušenje komunistične oblasti. Diploma zajema dve ilegalni skupini. Mlakar-Palčkova skupina je delovala leta 1947, Palčkova skupina pa v letu 1950, v udbinih arhivih sta obravnavani pod enotnim imenom: Palčkova banda. Obe sta delovali na širšem območju Dramelj, zato so v diplomi raziskane tudi splošne razmere in delovanje lokalnih oblasti. Z raziskovanjem sem odkrila, da so bili ljudje nezadovoljni z novo oblastjo in lokalnimi razmerami. Nekatere ilegalne skupine v Sloveniji so imele stike s slovenskimi vojaškimi in političnimi emigranti v begunskih taboriščih v Avstriji in Italiji, vse kaže, da Drameljski ilegalni skupini z njimi nista bili povezani. Mlakar-Palčkova skupina, je delovala na političnih in ideoloških temeljih, kar je dokazovala z ropanjem in uničevanjem arhivov in dokumentacije zadrug ter krajevnih ljudskih odborov, z napadi na najbolj vnete podpornike oblasti in s simboli. Dokazano se je leta 1947 Mlakar-Palčkova skupina povezala z ilegalno organizacijo GROM in z Jožetom Goležem, samooklicanim vodjem svoje ilegalne organizacije. Ukrepi Udbe so jim nadaljne akcije in povezovanje preprečili in skupine so bile razbite. Nekatere člane in podpornike so ujeli in jim sodili, nekaterim pa je uspelo pobegniti. Ivan Lavbič-Palček se je oblastem izmuznil in se uspešno skrival pri domačinki vse do leta 1950. Razmere za prebivalstvo so postajale vse slabše predvsem zaradi vedno hujše represivne oblasti, ki so kmečko prebivalstvo videvale kot sovražnika. Nekateri nezadovoljneži so pristopili k novi ilegalni skupini, katero je vodil Palček in po njemu se imenuje Palčkova ilegalna skupina. Ta skupina ni imela več ideološke podlage, njihove akcije so se omejile na ropanje posameznikov in črne zakole. Skupina je bila še hitreje uničena in s tem je bila ilegalna dejavnost na tem območju dokončno zatrta. Domačini ki so jih podpirali so bili večinoma izdani od Palčka, ki je v zaporih razkril imena vseh svojih pomagačev in oblast je to situacijo izkoristila. Zaprla je ogromno ljudi in zaplenila veliko premoženja. Zaradi izdaje je veliko ljudi mislilo, da je bil Palček že od vsega začetka povezan z oblastmi, kar pa ni bilo dokazano. Veliko domačinov je bilo pripravljenih razkriti svoje videnje tistega obdobja. ABSTRACT Illegal organizations appeared soon after the Second World War. Their main political goal was to overthrow the Communist authority. The diploma thesis covers two illegal groups: the Mlakar-Palček Group, which was active in 1947, and the Palček Group, which was active in 1950. The archives of Udba document both groups under one name: the Palček Gang. Since both illegal groups were active in the wider area of Dramlje, the diploma handles also the overall circumstances and the activities of the local authorities. My research showed that people were not satisfied with the new authority and local conditions. Some illegal groups active in Slovenia had contact with Slovenian military and political emigrants stationed in refugee camps in Austria and Italy, however, all evidence show that illegal groups active in Dramlje had no such contacts. The Mlakar-Palček Group operated on political and ideological principles. Its activities reflected in robberies, in destruction of archives, documentation of the agricultural cooperatives and documentation of the local people’s committees as well as in attacks on the most ardent supporters of the authority and in their symbols. In 1947 the Mlakar-Palček Group was connected to the illegal organization GROM and Jože Golež, the self-proclaimed leader of his own illegal organization. The Udba measures had prevented them from further actions and alliances, and consequently the groups were soon dismissed. Some group members and supporters were captured and were sent to trial, some however managed to escape. Ivan Lavbič aka Palček escaped the authorities and remained in hiding offered by a local woman until 1950. By this time the living condition in the state had drastically worsened, mostly due to the severe repressive authority that regarded the rural population as their enemy. A new illegal group called the Palček Group led by Palček himself was established. This illegal group was not established on ideological grounds and their actions were limited to robbing and illicit slaughters. This group was dismissed even faster than the former one and illegal activities in this area were ultimately suppressed. Imprisoned Palček revealed all the names of the local group supporters. The authority took the advantage, arrested a number of people and seized their possessions. Palček’s betrayal led people into thinking that he was connected with the authorities from the very beginning, which however has never been proven. A number of locals revealed their stories and experiences from that time. Palčkova ilegalna skupina Dramlje represija upor Udba. Palček Illegal Group Dramlje repression rebellion Udba true true false [Gorenšek S.K.] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-12-03 10:14:59 2013-01-29 14:30:39 2022-05-04 14:06:24 2021-04-19 03:08:47 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 19615240 URN:SI:UM:DK:WPCPMKNB UNI_Krajnik_Sanja_2012.pdf UNI_Krajnik_Sanja_2012.pdf 1 3B3A9C33528C16CC7B1437EB985DAB46 73bef8ac791446b1eb8f454504254245acdff9aee37d6cc10d8ed1771a41c5be a0e01683-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/895bdb5a-6d57-4d87-8ea3-e2b995d10982 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52706 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0