20.500.12556/DKUM-39216 Vzroki za nastanek odvisnosti od alkohola Causes of alcohol dependance Teoretična izhodišča: Odvisnost od alkohola ali sindrom odvisnosti od alkohola je kronična bolezen, ki predstavlja velik problem za posameznika, njegovo družino in okolje. Da bi se lahko posamezniki, družine in okolje spoprijeli s to zahrbtno boleznijo je najbolje, da jo dodobra spoznajo. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela želimo predstaviti odvisnost od alkohola in predvsem vzroke, ki privedejo do nastanka odvisnosti ter imajo posledično pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju razvoja odvisnosti. V empiričnem delu smo raziskali, kateri so najpogostejši vzroki za nastanek odvisnosti od alkohola in kakšno je poznavanje posledic uživanja alkohola med odvisnimi od alkohola. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, za pridobitev podatkov pa anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 13 vprašanj polodprtega in zaprtega tipa. Sodelovalo je 50 oseb odvisnih od alkohola, članov kluba zdravljenih alkoholikov. Rezultati raziskave: Analiza je pokazala, da je več kot 70 % anketiranih odraščalo ob osebi, ki je zlorabljala alkohol. Ta oseba je v 45 % bila oče, kar dokazuje, da imata velik vpliv na razvoj odvisnosti od alkohola tako dednost kot okolje, v katerem človek odrašča. Pomemben vpliv ima tudi alkohol, ki ga je zaradi ugodja, ki ga le ta povzroča, več let uživalo 34 % anketirancev. Poznavanje zgodnjih negativnih posledic uživanja alkohola med anketiranci je slabo, boljše je poznavanje poznih posledic alkohola. Sklep: Vzroki, ki vplivajo na nastanek odvisnosti od alkohola, se med seboj prepletajo. Skozi raziskavo se je kot izstopajoč vzrok pokazal človek, ki ga oblikujejo dedni dejavniki in okolje, v katerem odrašča. Vendar pa se ne moremo izogniti lastnostim alkohola, ki s svojimi učinki deluje na človeško telo. Theoretical background: Alcoholism or alcohol dependence syndrome is a chronic disease that reflects a major problem for an individual, his family and environment. In order to be able to deal with this insidious disease, individuals, families and environment must thoroughly understand it. The theoretical part of the thesis presents alcohol addiction with the special focus on the causes that lead to the creation of dependency that consequently have an important role in preventing the development of dependence. The empirical part explores the major causes of alcohol dependence and the knowledge of consequences of alcohol use among alcohol dependents. Methodology of the survey: Descriptive method and anonymous questionnaire containing 13 semi-open and closed types of questions were used for data collection. A total of 50 alcohol dependents, members of the club of treated alcoholics, participated in the survey. Results of the survey: Data analysis has shown that more than 70% of survey respondents were growing up with a person who abused alcohol. In 45% of the cases this person was the father, which proves that heredity and environment in which one grows up have great impact on the development of alcohol addiction. Alcohol, which has been consumed by 34% of the survey respondents for several years due to the pleasure that it produces, also has significant influence. Awareness of the early negative consequences of alcohol use among respondents is low, better is awareness of the late consequences of alcohol. Conclusion: Factors affecting the formation of alcohol dependence are interwoven. As an outstanding cause of alcohol dependency the study showed a man formed by hereditary factor and environment in which he grew up. However, we cannot neglect the properties of alcohol, which affect the human body with its effects. alkohol pitje odvisnost od alkohola vzroki za nastanek odvisnosti uporaba alkohola človek okolje posledice kroničnega uživanja alkohola alcohol drinking alcohol dependence causes of addiction alcohol use man the environment the effects of chronic alcohol consumption true false false [S. Lang] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2012-12-11 13:15:27 2013-01-07 14:41:43 2022-05-04 14:12:57 2021-04-20 03:43:14 2012 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.81 1866660 URN:SI:UM:DK:IT8QNU4D VS_Lang_Sara_2012.pdf VS_Lang_Sara_2012.pdf 1 3509D852B91E4ADEFB66DCA420C2B7AA 8c12ff718ce077188d9827008b2aebd9802b8111046e309de4a8dd98f25eb0c6 98eed6e0-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/145eeb8a-8d1b-41eb-8b9e-e22836fc9e44 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=52861 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0