20.500.12556/DKUM-39471 OSVEŠČENOST MLADOSTNIKOV O NEVARNOSTIH KAJENJA AWARENESS OF ADOLESCENTS ABOUT DANGERS OF SMOKING Kajenje je med ljudmi prisotno že več tisočletij. Skozi zgodovino se je tobačni dim uveljavljal kot simbol elegance in moči, danes pa se obravnava kot odvisnost in predstavlja enega največjih dejavnikov tveganja za razvoj bolezenskih stanj in smrti pri vseh starostnih skupinah, zato je potrebna preventiva z zdravstveno vzgojo že v otroškem in mladostniškem obdobju, za katero morajo poskrbeti starši s pomočjo zaposlenih v vzgojno-izobraževalnih in zdravstvenih inštitucijah ali se zavzemati za zdrav način življenja. Raziskovana metodologija: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji, kot raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 23 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal dijake srednjih šol. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti osveščenost mladostnikov o nevarnostih aktivnega in pasivnega kajenja ter seznanjenost z možnostmi in iskanjem pomoči pri odvajanju od kajenja. Rezultati raziskave: Ugotovili smo, da so mladostniki dobro obveščeni o posledicah aktivnega in pasivnega kajenja ter o načinih iskanja pomoči. Rak dihal in ustne votline je za dijake še vedno najpogostejša posledica kajenja. O kroničnih pljučnih boleznih, ki jih povzročata tako aktivno kot pasivno kajenje, pa so dijaki še vedno premalo poučeni. Kar polovica anketiranih dijakov je poznala telefonsko številko, kamor lahko pokliče po pomoč, vendar jih večina ocenjuje, da pomoči pri opustitvi kajenja ne bi potrebovala, saj bi odvisnost uspela premagati sama. Razprava in sklep: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da so mladostniki dobro informirani o posledicah kajenja. Čeprav se posledic zavedajo, kljub temu kadijo. Ker se odnos do kajenja prične že v otroškem obdobju, je potrebna zgodnja preventiva s strani osnovnih in srednjih šol, ki kot izobraževalna institucija skrbijo za vzgojo in izobrazbo svojih učencev in dijakov, kot s strani zdravstva in zdravstvenih delavcev, ki z zdravstvenovzgojnimi programi izvajajo ukrepe za preprečevanje kajenja med otroki, mladostniki in njihovimi starši. Smoking has been present among human beings for centuries. Throughout history, tobacco smoke had been seen as a symbol of elegance and power, today, however, it is understood as an addiction and represents one of the greatest risk factors for the development of illnesses and death in all age groups. This is why prevention through early health education is in order, which must be provided by health conscious parents with the help of the employees of various medical and educational institutions. Research methodology: The research was based on quantitative methodology with a survey containing 23 closed type questions as a research tool. The research sample consisted of high school students. The aim of the research was to establish the students’ awareness of the dangers of active and passive smoking and their familiarity with what their options are when seeking help to stop smoking. Research results: We have established that the young are well informed when it comes to the consequences of active and passive smoking and to the possible ways of seeking help. Cancer of the oral cavity and respiratory tract is still seen as the most common consequence. Students lack awareness regarding chronic pulmonary diseases caused by active and passive smoking. Half of the surveyed students knew the telephone number available to them when in need of help; however, most of them seem confident that they would be fully capable to deal with their addiction by themselves. Discussion and conclusion: The research shows that the young are well informed when it comes to the consequences of smoking. Even though they are aware of the consequences, however, they continue smoking. The human attitude to smoking starts in childhood, which is why early preventive actions are required. Elementary and secondary schools should educate their students with the help of the medical institutions that implement measures to prevent smoking among children, the young and their parents. Kajenje odvisnost mladostnik zdravstvene posledice kajenja vloga medicinske sestre ukrepi preprečevanja kajenja. Smoking addiction the young medical consequences of smoking role of a nurse measures to prevent smoking. true false false [Š. Štumfl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-01-17 16:38:41 2013-05-09 15:13:12 2022-05-12 22:58:30 2021-04-22 03:17:53 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.84-053.6(043.2) 1900708 URN:SI:UM:DK:DXFXINTJ VS_Stumfl_Spela_2013.pdf VS_Stumfl_Spela_2013.pdf 1 E91DB69996F313612F7CD404D08E50DF 929cb084e1826e6813b92123bd6d2efcd4e80c20c25fdabb4c9771e0f41857c9 2fa916bd-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/a79380d1-52d7-4ad3-8d34-b819d31e4708 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=53842 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0