20.500.12556/DKUM-39720 Italijanska gozdna straža : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija V diplomskem delu so čim bolj strnjeno in pregledno predstavljeni italijanski gozdni stražniki (it. Corpo forestale dello stato), ki poleg državne policije, karabinjerjev, kaznilniške policije in finančne straže predstavljajo enega izmed petih stebrov italijanske nacionalne policije. Gre za posebno institucijo, ki si prizadeva varovati naravo in hkrati skrbeti za njeno neokrnjenost, v sebi združuje represivna policijska pooblastila z naravovarstveno-servisno dejavnostjo. Strnemo lahko, da so glavne naloge Gozdnih stražnikov v Republiki Italiji sledeče: vzdrževanje javnega rada in varnosti (posebej v naravnem okolju in na podeželju), nadzor ter preprečevanje okoljske kriminalitete, zaščita prostoživečih živali in gozdnega rastlinja, nadzor kmetijsko- gozdarske in okoljske zakonodaje, varovanje zaščitenih naravnih območij, ohranjanje naravnih rezervatov, varovanje voda pred onesnaženjem, pomoč pri gašenju gozdnih požarov ter raziskovalna dejavnost. Zaradi lažjega razumevanja in večje preglednosti je začetek diplomskega dela posvečen kratkemu opisu sistema zagotavljanja varnosti v Republiki Italiji, ki se popolnoma razlikuje od našega ter je razdeljen na policijo na državni in krajevni ravni, vojaško policijo ter elitne enote in posebne oddelke policijskih sil. Osrednji del dela je posvečen Gozdnim stražnikom, katerih začetki segajo v leto 1822. Takrat je namreč piemontski kralj Carlo Felice izdal listino Regie Patenti, s katero je ustanovil gozdarsko upravo. V diplomskem delu so opisane naloge, pooblastila ter funkcije Gozdnih stražnikov. Eno izmed podpoglavij diplomskega dela je posvečeno njihovemu sodelovanju z deželami (it. regione) in lokalnimi skupnostmi, kjer je na kratko opisana tudi deželna ureditev v Republiki Italiji. Osrednje poglavje predstavlja tudi njihovo organizacijo, pogoje zaposlovanja, sistem napredovanja, uniforme in oznake ter njihovo simboliko. Omenjeni pa so tudi najpomembnejši dogodki in spremembe zakonodaje, ki so vplivale na današnjo organizacijo in podobo Gozdne straže. Following thesis tries to present Italy's Forest State Service transparently and concisely. Along with the State Police, Carabinieri Force, Penitentiary Guard and the Financial Guard, the Forest State Service constitutes one of the five pillars of the Italian National Police. It is a special institution that seeks to protect nature whilst assuring its integrity. It combines police powers (in terms of repression) with environmental-service activity. The main tasks of Italy's Forest State Service can be summarized in the following: maintenance of public order and safety (particularly in the natural environment and the countryside), environmental control and prevention of crime, protection of wildlife and forest vegetation, regulation of agro-forestry and environmental legislation, safeguard of protected natural areas, conservation of nature reserves, protection of waters against pollution, help in fighting forest fires, and last but not least research activity. For easier understanding and greater transparency an overview of the citizens’ security system in the Republic of Italy has been added to the thesis as it differs completely from the Slovenian one. Public security system in the Republic of Italy is quite fragmented. It consists of state and local police, military police, elite units and special units of police forces. However, the largest portion of the present thesis is dedicated to Italy’s Forest State Service of which beginnings date back to the early 19th century. In 1822 Carlo Felice, the king of Savoy, issued “Regie Patenti”, an act which established the Forestry Administration. In my thesis I describe the powers and functions of the Forest State Service as well as its collaboration with the provinces and local communities. A brief description of provincial legislation in the Republic of Italy has also been added for better understanding. The main chapter also writes about the Forest State Service’s organization, employment requirements and promotion system, as well as of its uniforms and their symbolism. I haven’t forgotten to mention neither the most important events nor the changes in legislation that have helped shaping what is now known as the Italy’s Forest State Service. varnostni sistemi nacionalna varnost narava zaščita narave varovanje okolja gozdovi gozdna straža organizacija šolanje Italija diplomske naloge true true false M. Mohorčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-02-20 10:36:41 2013-05-15 17:06:59 2022-05-12 23:10:05 2021-04-22 03:33:20 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.744(450)(043.2) 2589674 URN:SI:UM:DK:VWZKQULP UNI_Mohorcic_Marko_2013.pdf UNI_Mohorcic_Marko_2013.pdf 1 76790BDBACBCE6E51D45B1FCE10237BE 9a4d0d588c771df6371e7dd1f151ae7e92c1c0800ae88a32641b9f0d996d0eb1 30cc1287-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d9db3a2f-c9ee-44a1-9532-fb2eabb9c4a4 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=53891 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0