20.500.12556/DKUM-39861 Posebnosti preiskovanja in dokazovanja mladoletniške kriminalitete : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija JUVENILE CRIME INVESTIGATION AND EVIDENCE COLLECTION Obdobje mladostništva je zaznamovano s hitrim in dinamičnim osebnostnim razvojem. Odraščanje je zelo težavno, zato mladi potrebujejo v tem kritičnem obdobju pomoč, da premagajo razvojne težave s čim manj pretresi in z negativnimi posledicami za nadaljnji osebnostni razvoj. Radovednost, raziskovalnost, želja po potrjevanju so lastnosti, zaradi katerih mladoletnik velikokrat pride v nasprotje z zakoni, ki ščitijo mir, varnost in imetje ljudi. Mladoletniki izvršujejo podobna kazniva dejanja kot polnoletni storilci, razlika se velikokrat pojavi v namenu in načinu izvedbe kaznivega dejanja. Temeljna značilnost položaja mladoletnikov v kazenskem pravu je, da se zanje namesto kazni uporabljajo večinoma vzgojni ukrepi. Z njimi se poskuša mladoletniku pomagati, ga vzgojiti in usmeriti na neko pravo pot, tako da postopoma sprejema svoje družbene vloge. V prvem delu diplomske naloge so z analizo pisnih virov, študijem domače in tuje literature opisane glavne pojavne oblike in preiskovanje mladoletniške kriminalitete. Opisane so tudi razlike kazenskega postopka mladoletnika od rednega. V drugem delu z usmerjenim intervjujem tožilke, kriminalista, socialne delavke in vodje oddelka v prevzgojnem domu Radeče, dobimo vpogled v prakso preiskovanja in dokazovanja te vrste kriminalitete, ter medsebojnega sodelovanja institucij, ki se ukvarjajo z mladoletnimi storilci. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da so osumljenci večinoma fantje. Najpogostejša kazniva dejanja mladoletnikov so premoženjski delikti, pogosto pa je tudi mladoletniško nasilje in preprodaja drog. Značilnost mladoletnih storilcev je, da na kraju kaznivega dejanja povzročajo nepotrebno škodo in večinoma delujejo v skupinah. Način storitve kaznivega dejanja ni tako premišljen kot pri odraslih storilcih, je bolj enostaven. Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo tudi, da institucije, ki se ukvarjajo z mladoletnimi storilci kaznivih dejanj, med seboj dobro sodelujejo, kar pripomore k učinkovitemu obravnavanju mladoletnika, ki potrebuje drugačen pristop za razumevanje resnosti nastale situacije. Pomembno je, da osebe, ki so z mladoletnikom skozi postopek, čim bolj spoznajo njegov svet in mu tako nudijo boljšo pomoč Adolescence is a period marked by rapid and dynamic personal development. Adolescence is very difficult, so during this critical period young people need help with overcoming developmental problems with minimum trauma and without negative consequences for the next period of personal development. Curiosity, investigation and the desire for approval, are all properties which often occur in conflict with the laws that protect the peace and security of people and property. Minors commit similar offences as adult offenders. The differences often appear in the purpose and the method in which the offence is carried out. The main response to the situation of minors in criminal law is to use educational measures instead of punishment. Educational measures try to help minors to develop and focus on the right path, so that gradually they accept their role in society. In the first part of the diploma paper, we analysed written sources, studied domestic and foreign literature and described the main forms of juvenile crime and investigation. We also described the differences between the process of criminal proceedings of minors and adults. In the second part of the diploma paper, we interviewed the District State Prosecutor, criminal investigators, social workers and heads of department in the correctional home Radeče. They gave us an insight into the practice of investigation and proving of this type of crime, and showed us how the institutions co-operate in dealing with juvenile offenders. The results of the research show that the suspects are mostly boys. The most common offences committed by minors are property trespassing, youth violence and selling drugs. The characteristic of juvenile offenders is that they cause unnecessary damage at the crime scene and they mostly work in groups. The way the offence is carried out is not given as much thought as in adult offenders, it is more straightforward. The survey findings also show that co-operation between institutions dealing with juvenile offenders is good. This contributes to the effective treatment of minors, who require a different approach to help them to understand the severity of the situation. It is very important that people who work with minors throughout the process learn as much as possible about the world of youths - and through this, they are able to offer better help kriminaliteta mladoletniki mladoletniška kriminaliteta preiskovanje dokazovanje diplomske naloge juvenile juvenile crime investigation proving specifics of the offence. true true false E. Vreg] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-03-11 11:29:49 2013-03-22 12:48:58 2022-05-12 23:15:57 2021-04-22 03:32:17 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.915:343.98 2544106 URN:SI:UM:DK:IETARZZ0 UNI_Vreg_Eva_2013.pdf UNI_Vreg_Eva_2013.pdf 1 2453A174E9DA3F07DF3DDAF120CFA219 7f115d6d6afc0ffa3d185e86884ebfae840b12055748e45c7a70dcd66b028774 390095fc-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/63447062-7db6-4fa2-b7a5-793958e29990 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=54194 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0