20.500.12556/DKUM-39862 Nadzor nad represivnimi organi držav članic EU : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo V diplomski nalogi, Nadzor nad represivnimi organi držav članic EU, smo se skozi analizo sistema nacionalne varnosti najprej seznanili z značilnostmi nadzora nad represivnimi organi v Republiki Sloveniji. Posebno pozornost smo namenili razmejitvi pristojnosti obrambe, notranje varnosti, varnosti države in javne varnosti, da smo lahko v osrednjem delu naloge raziskovali nekatere sistemske odklone pri političnem in pravosodnem nadzoru represivnih organov. Primerjalno analizo smo opravili na podlagi povzetkov ključnih primerov iz sodne prakse Ustavnega sodišča Republike Slovenije in Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice, komentarjev Ustave Republike Slovenije, teoretičnih virov in zakonodajnih gradiv, v katerih so primerjalni vidiki nadzora nad represivnimi organi držav članic Evropske unije dokaj natančno obdelani. Tako smo ugotovili, da povsem enoten model nadzora nad represivnimi organi ni mogoč niti znotraj posameznih držav, kaj šele na ravni Evropske unije. Če izhajamo npr. iz primerjave med vojaško in civilno policijo, ugotovimo, da kljub skoraj enakim zgodovinskim koreninam, nalogam in represivnim pooblastilom, med njima obstajajo bistvene razlike na ravni temeljne razmejitve vlog, kdo je primarno pristojen za vojaške in kdo za civilne varnostne zadeve. Skoraj brezupen poskus iskanja enotnega modela na ravni Evropske unije pa tudi po izkušnjah avtorice diplomske naloge ovira živeče izročilo, da represivni organi ostajajo znamenje državne moči, ki temu primerno ohranja tančico skrivnosti. Kljub vsemu menimo, da smo v diplomski nalogi, Nadzor nad represivnimi organi držav članic EU, priskrbeli dovolj trdnih argumentov, utemeljenih na citiranih znanstvenih virih, mednarodnih standardih in širokih spoznanjih o splošnem pomenu etike, vrednot demokracije, vladavine prava in integritete za prihodnost sveta. Potrdili smo, da ponoven premislek o učinkovitosti nadzora nad represivnimi organi znotraj naše države, Evropske unije in širše v svetu potrebuje celosten pristop. Tako kot so sorodni modeli nadzora uveljavljeni v praksi različnih področjih, ekonomskem, finančnem, poslovnem, se celosten pristop s krepitvijo integritete počasi, a zagotovo uveljavlja tudi na področju delovanja represivnih organov in služb države. In this thesis, entitled Control over the law-enforcement authorities of EU member states, an analysis of the national security system first served to learn about the characteristics of the control over the law-enforcement authorities in the Republic of Slovenia. Particular attention has been devoted to the delimitation of competences regarding defence, internal security, national security and public security in order to be able to explore some of the system deviations regarding the control over law-enforcement authorities. A comparative analysis has been carried out on the basis of summarised key case-law cases and comments of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, theoretical resources and legislative materials that provide a fairly accurate comparison of the control over the law-enforcement authorities of the EU member states. It has been found that it is not possible to establish a fully uniform model of control over law-enforcement authorities, not even within individual countries, let alone at the EU level. On the basis of, e.g. a comparison between military and civilian police, we find that despite nearly the same historical roots, tasks and repressive powers, there are substantial differences between them in the level of basic demarcation of roles, i.e. who is primarily responsible for the military and who for civil security matters. Based on the experience of the author, an almost hopeless attempt to search for a uniform model in the European Union is hindered by the tradition of law-enforcement authorities remaining a symbol of national power, thus duly maintaining an air of mystery. Nevertheless, we believe that the thesis Control over the law-enforcement authorities of EU member states provides a sufficient number of solid arguments based upon cited scientific sources, international standards and extensive knowledge about the general meaning of ethics, values of democracy, rule of law and integrity for the future of the world. We have confirmed that the reconsideration of the effectiveness of the control of law-enforcement authorities in Slovenia, the European Union and throughout the world needs a comprehensive approach. Just as related models of control have been established in various areas, such as the economic, finances and business, the strengthening of integrity enables a slow, but certain introduction of a comprehensive approach in the operation of national law-enforcement authorities and services. nacionalna varnost represivni organi policija vojska obveščevalne službe nadzor notranji nadzor komisije diplomske naloge true true false S. Kečanović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2013-03-11 12:22:17 2013-05-16 09:52:21 2022-05-12 23:16:00 2021-04-22 03:37:04 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 355.02(043.2) 2590442 URN:SI:UM:DK:SAP8PKHQ VS_Kecanovic_Sabina_2013.pdf VS_Kecanovic_Sabina_2013.pdf 1 D5A9F7426C535C6039C7C35A9F4E5919 d2fb5ed6a7b4c4235d060c27ea014ac7ee243492183ac3c8f860634ddd2542ee 390f1dc2-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/db95a3d9-9f39-4465-b552-d9cfa531f894 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=54195 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0