20.500.12556/DKUM-40302 Princip "need to know" : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija Že od začetka človeškega obstoja velja načelo ''need to know'', saj igrajo podatki ključno vlogo v boju za preživetje. Tako vsak koristen podatek predstavlja za uporabnika informacijo. Če hočemo, da informacija ostane zaščitena, je potrebno zagotoviti ZAUPNOST, katere cilj je preprečiti nepooblaščeno uporabo informacij. Informacija ima v tem primeru INTEGRITETO, saj je njena distribucija prepovedana. Omejitev RAZPOLOŽLJIVOSTI informacij je torej osnovni element njihove zaščite. Princip ''need to know'' zajema izražanje pomembne informacije, ki v razmerju z neko dejavnostjo in aktivnostjo – Operacijo X – ne more in ne sme biti posredovana okolici, tj. javnosti. To pomeni, da je Operacija X v osnovi tajna in kot takšna nalaga tistim, ki jo morajo uspešno izpeljati, zahtevo po ohranjanju zaupnosti z njo povezanih informacij. Nedvomno bi bilo destruktivno, ko bi vsi vedeli za Operacijo X. To je poglavitni razlog za držanje informacij v tajnosti, tako da se o informacijah, povezanih z njo, molči in se jih razkrije samo tistim, ki jih morajo poznati. Vzpostavi se potrebnost njihovega poznavanja zgolj s strani določenih ljudi, kar je tudi bistvo načela ''need to know''. Morda je vojska pravšnji in nazorni primer uveljavljanja tega načela, saj se informacij o vojaških misijah in strategijah ne posreduje nepooblaščenim osebam. Cilj načela je omejitev škode, ki bi jo lahko povzročil notranji vir, t. i. ''insider'', ki bi izdal zaupanje in tajne informacije posredoval osebam, ki imajo namen preprečiti uspešno izvedbo Operacije X. Neizvajanje omenjenega načela lahko povzroči resne posledice, o čemer recimo pričajo dogodki v ZDA 11. septembra 2001. The principle ''need-to-know'' is approved since the beginning of human existence considering that the data play a key role in the struggle for survival. Thus every valuable singular datum represents an information for the user. If we want that the information remains protected it is necessary to ensure THE CONFIDENTIALITY of information which aims to prevent the unauthorized use of information. In such case THE INTEGRITY of information is established and its distribution is prohibited. The limitation of AVAILABILITY of information is thus a basic element of protecting the information. The principle ''need-to-know'' encompasses communicating a valuable information, which is related to some action and activity (the so-called Operation X), and must not and is not allowed to be disseminated to the surroundings, namely the public. This means that the base of the so-called Operation X is confidential and, as such, it requires the need for perserving confidentiality of information thereof to those, who are committed to carry out the so-called Operation X. Certainly, it would be a distructive behaviour if all persons would be acquainted with the so-called Operation X. This is the main raison to withhold the confidentiality of information, so that the informations related to it are kept classified and are disclosed only to those, who must be informed about it. The need to possess the knowledge, that is shared only by specific people, is established, which is the essence of the principle ''need-to-know''. Perhaps the military is a suitable illustrative exemple of implementing this principle, as the informations on military missions and strategies are not provided to unauthorized persons. The objective of this principle is to limit the damage that might be caused by an internal source of information, the so-called ''insider'', who could violate the trust and disclose the confidential information to the persons having intention to obstruct the successful completion of the Operation X. The non-performance of this principle may lead to serious consequences, what shows an example of the events of 9/11/2001 in the United States. informacije podatki tajni podatki dostop varnostno preverjanje diplomske naloge true true false A. Kovačević] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2013-05-06 21:16:41 2013-06-12 10:23:40 2022-05-12 23:34:58 2021-04-22 03:22:24 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 355.02(043.2) 2606314 URN:SI:UM:DK:DKHE3EB1 UNI_Kovacevic_Aleksandra_2013.pdf UNI_Kovacevic_Aleksandra_2013.pdf 1 9EF2451F893C8D13915D82EA36E2BB69 7993315d5cedabfa07503e67858ccde356108ae7433a59feddd8ac3f897fcd93 ef9d7483-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f3019c66-465e-4068-8884-94219131f2a6 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=55209 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0