20.500.12556/DKUM-40317 PREBIVALSTVO NA GORIŠKEM V PRVI POLOVICI 20. STOLETJA V LUČI POPISOV PREBIVALSTVA POPULATION OF THE GORIZIA/GORIŠKA PROVINCE DURING THE FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY IN THE LIGHT OF POPULATION CENSUSES Goriška je danes najzahodnejši del slovenskega državnega ozemlja in je bila skozi svojo zgodovino vedno mejno območje. V grobem jo lahko označimo za mejo med romanskim, germanskim in slovanskim svetom z mešanico različnih ljudstev, ki so tekom zgodovine prehajala to območje, z njim trgovala, izmenjevala, ga raziskovala, se tu vojskovala ter ga tudi plenila. Prva polovica 20. stoletja pa je bila za Goriško deželo še bolj kruta. To obdobje je polno pretresov in sprememb, ki so oblikovale življenje prebivalcev tega območja in jim pustile trajen pečat. Skozi kratko časovne obdobje je bila dežela podvržena dvema svetovnima morijama (prva in druga svetovna vojna), številni prebivalci pa so bili med vojnama tudi izseljeni. Obdobje po drugi svetovni vojni je Goriški deželi prineslo “bridki konec”, ko je bila s pariško mirovno pogodbo razdeljena med Jugoslavijo in Italijo. V obravnavanem obdobju je bilo na Goriškem izvedenih pet uradnih popisov prebivalstva (leta 1910, 1921, 1931, 1936 in 1948), dva tajna popisa (leta 1933 in 1939), ter povojni popis leta 1945. Ti popisi nam dajejo lep vpogled v demografske spremembe, ki so sledile političnim, vojaškim in narodnostnim konfliktom ter gospodarskim razmeram ob razpadu monarhij, vzponu diktatur in kaotičnim razmeram ob vzpostavitvi železne zavese. Nekateri popisi so pomanjkljivi ali neprimerljivi med seboj zaradi spreminjajočih se kriterijev popisov in so le približek resničnega demografskega stanja takratnega časa. Zaradi tega ostajajo med zgodovinarji vse do današnjih dni številna nerešena vprašanja in nejasnosti. Goriška Province is the westernmost part of the Slovenian national territory and has acted as a border area throughout its entire history. In broad terms it can be identified as a borderland between the Romanic, Germanic and Slavic worlds, which was, in the course of history, inhabited by different peoples as they passed through, traded, exchanged goods, explored, fought for and plundered the area. The first half of the 20th century was a particularly difficult period for the Goriška Province. It was marked with turbulences and radical changes, which dominated the lives of the inhabitants and left a lasting impact on them. In a short span of time, the region suffered the horrors of the two World Wars, and many locals were forced into exile in the interwar period. The end of the Second World War brought a “bitter demise” to the Goriška Province, when, according to the Paris Peace Treaty, it was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia. During the researched period, five official censuses were carried out in the Goriška Province (in 1910, 1921, 1931, 1936 and 1948), two secret censuses (1933 and 1939), and a post-war census in 1945. These censuses offer a good insight into the demographic changes that took place as a result of the political, military and national conflicts, as well as the economic circumstances following the downfall of the monarchies, the rise of dictatorships and the chaotic situation that ensued from the formation of the Iron Curtain. Some of the censuses are incomplete and cannot be compared with each other because of the changing criteria. Therefore they can only give an approximate illustration of the demographic reality of that time, and leave many issues vague and questions open for the historians until today. prebivalstvo popisi prebivalstva etnična struktura statistični podatki Goriška Julijska krajina. population population censuses etnic structure statistical data Gorizia Province Venezia Giulia. true true false [M. Uršič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-05-07 23:31:21 2013-07-12 12:20:57 2022-05-12 23:35:41 2021-04-22 03:19:33 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 19980808 URN:SI:UM:DK:I8INSJIW UNI_Ursic_Mihael_2013.pdf UNI_Ursic_Mihael_2013.pdf 1 73D8F05158DF9996F992784329B7203A 678f1bc5a37c842e8f79bd200e512d95f12a6ea1f08d7cec3687aa72e99d0bed ed08ac14-7c09-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2d8a5dd0-88b0-4d47-8ffa-4aaf5b576ffa https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=55099 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0