20.500.12556/DKUM-40772 POLITIČNA OFENZIVA SRBOV NA HRVAŠKEM OB RAZPADANJU SFRJ SERBIAN POLITICAL OFFENSIVE IN CROATIA DURING THE DISINTEGRATION OF SFRJ Diplomsko delo obravnava srbsko politično ofenzivo na Hrvaškem med leti 1988 in 1990 ter oblikovanje srbskega avtonomnega območja znotraj meja Republike Hrvaške. Nestabilne razmere, v katerih se je znašla SFRJ v osemdesetih letih 20. stoletja, so pripomogle k preporodu ideje o Veliki Srbiji, državi, ki bi pod eno oblastjo združila vse Srbe na Balkanskem polotoku, vključno s tistimi, ki so živeli na Hrvaškem. Najprej je beograjsko politično vodstvo s pomočjo nacionalistične propagande želelo ohladiti odnose med Hrvati in Srbi na Hrvaškem, ki so bili najbolj zastopani v severni Dalmaciji, predvsem na območju Kninske krajine. Na Hrvaškem je na prvih povojnih večstrankarskih republiških volitvah zmagala HDZ, stranka hrvaških nacionalistov, zaradi česar so se odnosi med narodoma dodatno zaostrili. Z vzpostavitvijo večstrankarskega političnega sistema so v Kninu pod vodstvom Jovana Raškovića svojo stranko ustanovili tudi hrvaški Srbi. SDS na volitvah ni dosegla vidnejšega uspeha, a pod njenim okriljem so Srbi poleti 1990 organizirali referendum o srbski avtonomiji na Hrvaškem. Še pred izvedbo glasovanja je v Kninu izbruhnil upor proti hrvaški oblasti, ki je Kninsko krajino ločil od ostalega dela republike. Upor se je razširil na vsa s Srbi naseljena območja, ki so postopoma zahtevala še politično avtonomijo, na koncu pa celo lastno državo. Med tem so se v SDS pojavila nesoglasja, saj je Rašković nasprotoval oboroženemu spopadu med narodoma. Pri uporu je imela pomembno vlogo tudi JLA, ki se je vse bolj nagibala k eni izmed sprtih strani. Z nastankom SAO Krajine, decembra 1990, je bil narejen še zadnji korak k popolni srbski politični in teritorialni avtonomiji na Hrvaškem. In this diploma thesis we discuss the Serbian political offensive in Croatia from 1988 to 1990 and the formation of an autonomous Serbian area within the borders of the Republic of Croatia. The unstable situation in which the SFRY found itself in the 1980s aid to the rebirth of the idea of Great Serbia, a country that would unite all Serbs on the Balkan Peninsula, including those who lived in Croatia, under one power. Belgrade political leaders with the help of nationalistic propaganda wanted to calm down the relations between Croats and Serbs in Croatia, most represented in Northern Dalmatia, mainly in the region of Kninska Krajina (Knin forntier). The Croatian Democratic Union HDZ won the first post-war multiparty republic elections in Croatia, as a consequence of which the relations between the nations additionally strained. With the establishment of the multiparty political system the Croatian Serbs have also found their own party in Knin, under the leadership of Jovan Rašković. The Serbian Democratic Party SDS reached no visible success in elections. But in the summer of 1990 the Serbs called a referendum under its patronage, deciding on Serbian autonomy in Croatia. Before the voting a revolt against the Croatian power broke out in Knin and separated Kninska Krajina from the rest of the republic. The revolt spread to all areas populated by Serbs which also gradually claimed political autonomy and finally their own country. Meanwhile, disagreements arose in the SDS because Rašković disapproved of the armed conflict between the nations. The Yugoslav People's Army JLA, which was beginning to favour one of the sides to the dispute, had an important role in the revolt. With the establishment of the Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina (SAO Krajina) in December 1990, one last step towards an absolute political and territorial autonomy of Serbia in Croatia has been made. Velika Srbija Kninska krajina nacionalistična propaganda Jovan Rašković Milan Babić SDS srbska vstaja avtonomno območje Greater Serbia Kninska Krajina nationalist propaganda Jovan Rašković Milan Babić SDS Serbian uprising autonomous area true true false [T. Strnad] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-06-14 07:50:21 2013-07-08 15:36:07 2022-05-03 03:06:08 2021-04-24 03:21:00 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 19971592 URN:SI:UM:DK:PGSHC69Q UNI_Strnad_Tadeja_2013.pdf UNI_Strnad_Tadeja_2013.pdf 1 17B1128EED5E382360BCF691CB3F8137 f10654341ac50cf8567b9b0ab04bdd7da5a892b6c6fabf000730a2c8f348c193 05ed20ef-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=55936 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0