20.500.12556/DKUM-40816 (NE)MORALNOST NASILJA IN TERORIZMA V IZRAELSKO PALESTINSKEM KONFLIKTU (IM)MORALITY OF VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM IN THE ISRAELI AND PALESTINIAN CONFLICT Terorizem ima zaradi namernega škodovanja in tudi ubijanja civilistov oziroma nebojujočih izrazito negativno moralno oznako. Zato v izraelsko-palestinskem konfliktu obe strani z namenom demoniziranja nasprotne strani obtožujeta druga drugo uporabe terorizma. Na podlagi metode pojmovne in komparativne analize smo ovrednotili različne definicije terorizma ter s pomočjo metode sinteze določili primerno definicijo terorizma za izraelsko-palestinski konflikt. Glede na to definicijo in preučitev palestinskega in izraelskega nasilja smo ugotovili, da terorizem uporabljata obe strani. Palestinski terorizem je sicer medijsko veliko bolj odmeven od izraelskega. Do slednjega prihaja v okviru tako imenovanih povračilnih napadov, zato ga je veliko težje prepoznati. Kljub temu so takšni vojaški napadi, ki lahko vključujejo tudi elemente terorizma kot v primeru izraelskega napada na Gazo, imenovanem »Cast Lead«, veliko bolj smrtonosni za palestinske civiliste kot palestinski napadi za izraelske civiliste. Z uporabo načel teorije pravične vojne in kritično analizo argumentov glede moralne upravičenosti terorizma smo ugotovili, da tako palestinski kot izraelski terorizem moralno nista upravičljiva, na podlagi komparativne analize pa tudi, da je palestinski terorizem moralno manj obremenjujoč kot izraelski, saj Palestincem za razliko od Izraelcev grozi moralna katastrofa. Slednjo predstavlja prav izraelska okupacija in politika gradnje in širitve judovskih naselbin na Zasedenih palestinskih ozemljih. Due to its deliberate aim on hurting and even killing civilians and non-fighters, terrorism has a distinctly negative moral character. In the framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict both sides use this fact to demonise the opposing side for its presumed use of terrorism. Through conceptual and comparative analysis we evaluated different definitions of terrorism and acquired the suitable definition of terrorism as it is used in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by the method of synthesis. Based on this definition and an examination of the violence used by Palestinians and Israelis, we've concluded that terrorism is used by both sides in the conflict. Palestinian terrorism receives more media attention than Israeli terrorism, since the latter mostly happens in form of retaliatory actions, which make it more difficult to be recognised as terrorism, despite the fact that such military assaults that include certain elements of terrorism, as in the case of the Israeli attack on Gaza »Cast Lead«, are incomparably deadlier for Palestinian civilians than Palestinian attacks are for Israeli civilians. By employing the principles of the just war theory and with a critical analysis of arguments concerning the moral justification of terrorism, we've concluded that both the Palestinian and the Israeli terrorism are not justifiable. Additionally, we argue that on the basis of comparative analysis Israeli terrorism is more morally burdening than Palestinian, seeing as the Palestinians unlike the Israelis are under threat of a moral catastrophe, which is being caused by the Israeli occupation and the settlement construction and expansion policies in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. terorizem definicija terorizma moralna upravičenost terorizma pravična vojna izraelski napad na Gazo »Cast Lead« izraelska okupacija izraelsko-palestinski konflikt terrorism definition of terrorism moral justification of terrorism just war Israeli attack on Gaza »Cast Lead« Israeli occupation Israeli-Palestinian conflict true true false [A. Kustec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-06-18 22:12:38 2013-07-08 15:20:26 2022-05-03 03:06:21 2021-04-24 03:21:44 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1(043.2) 19963912 URN:SI:UM:DK:6AO5YIJR UNI_Kustec_Ales_2013.pdf UNI_Kustec_Ales_2013.pdf 1 12E485FAED6AB7C57C853FACB46C26BB 9538d7f72817fa9fc5430f79feae2847908f3ca48cb7b6a8a51e21ea95ee50ce 095d2802-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=56042 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0