20.500.12556/DKUM-41148 DEJANSKO URESNIČEVANJE BISTVENE VSEBINE PRAVIC DRŽAVLJANOV EU THE GENUINE ENJOYMENT OF THE SUBSTANCE OF CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS Novejša sodna praksa Sodišča EU uvaja nov pristop uporabe prava EU na področju prostega gibanja oseb in državljanstva Unije, z vpeljavo merila dejanskega uresničevanje bistvene vsebine pravic državljana Unije, ki so mu podeljene zaradi tega statusa in tako bistveno razširja obseg uporabe prava EU. Merilo namreč implicira, da v izjemnih primerih, če pride do preprečitve dejanskega izvrševanja bistvene vsebine pravic v zvezi s statusom državljanstva Unije ali otežitve uresničevanja teh pravic, tudi položaj, ki ne vsebuje čezmejnega elementa, spada na področje uporabe prava EU. Posledice novega pristopa se bodo odražale v migracijski politiki držav članic. Na eni strani pravo Unije tako vedno bolj vpliva na pravila držav članic za pridobitev in odvzem državljanstva. Na drugi strani so države članice primorane podeliti pravice do prebivanja določenim kategorijam državljanov Unije in njihovim družinskim članom, ki pred tem niso imeli pravice se sklicevati na pravo Unije, kar bo imelo vpliv tudi na večje finančne obremenitve držav članic. Manj očitna, a zagotovo ne manj pomembna, je tudi posledica na varstvo temeljnih pravic EU, saj bi široka razlaga člena 20 PDEU namreč lahko sprožila uporabo temeljnih pravic, kljub temu pa za enkrat še ni mogoče z gotovostjo ugotoviti natančnega dometa novih načel oblikovanih s strani Sodišča EU. Recent case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) introduces a new approach to the scope of application of EU law in the areas of free movement of persons and Union citizenship, by applying the measure of genuine enjoyment of the substance of the rights conferred by virtue of their status as citizens of the Union. The criteria implies that in exceptional cases when an Union citizen runs the risk of being deprived of the genuine enjoyment of the substance of the rights conferred by virtue of the status as a citizen of the Union, no cross-border element is needed since the loss of the rights in itself constitutes a sufficient link to EU law. This in turn has significant consequences for the immigration laws of the Member States. On the one hand, Union law will increasingly influence the Member States' rules on acquisition and loss of nationality. On the other hand, the Member States will have to accord residence rights to certain categories of Union citizens and their family members who previously were not entitled to invoke Union law, which will result also in higher financial burdens for the Member States. Less obvious, but definitely not less relevant, is the potential impact of these cases on the protection of EU fundamental rights. The wider interpretation of article 20 TFEU could trigger the application of EU fundamental rights, although it is not yet possible to ascertain the precise scope of the principles articulated by the CJEU. državljanstvo Unije Direktiva 2004/38 prosto gibanje državljanov Unije povsem notranji položaj zadeva Rottmann zadeva Ruiz Zambrano zadeva McCarthy zadeva Dereci in drugi migracijska politika varstvo temeljnih pravic EU Union citizenship Directive 2004/38 free movement of EU citizens purely internal situations case Rottmann case Ruiz Zambrano case McCarthy case Dereci and others migration policy protection of EU fundamental rights true true false [V. Krpan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-07-30 17:06:19 2013-08-22 11:15:51 2022-05-04 03:06:24 2021-04-24 03:21:51 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.923:061.1EU(043.2) 4549675 URN:SI:UM:DK:2LZ6XRRB UNI_Krpan_Vesna_2013.pdf UNI_Krpan_Vesna_2013.pdf 1 618F4208EA798A3B85610A01C6D8B120 e208b46cca40c3eb7db8bebe25a24a21e46eba46962fa9ff8d53bfa1c1f026fa 1bfb99af-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=56721 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0