20.500.12556/DKUM-41151 LADJARSKA POGODBA IN NAKLADNICA, IZDANA NA PODLAGI LADJARSKE POGODBE- PRIMERJAVA DOLOČB TIPSKE LADJARSKE POGODBE GENCON IN TIPSKE NAKLADNICE CONGENBILL TER NJUNEGA PRAVNEGA RAZMERJA S SLOVENSKIM PRAVOM CHARTERPARTY AND CHARTERPARTY BILL OF LADING- A COMPARISON OF PROVISIONS IN THE STANDARDISED CHARTER PARTY GENCON , THE STANDARdISED BILL OF LADING CONGENBILL AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SLOVENE LAW Ladjarska pogodba je pogodba, na podlagi katere naročnik (»charterer«) naroči ladijski prevoz od lastnika ladje oziroma ladjarja. Pri tem ladjar, oziroma posadka njegove ladje, upoštevajo navodila naročnika ladjarskega prevoza, ki želi prepeljati blago do svojih kupcev, ali zase, na določeno destinacijo. Naročnik ladijskega prevoza po navadi najame ladjo za prevoz razsutih ali generalnih tovorov. Svoje blago mora dostaviti kupcem na različnih delih sveta. Ladjar izda nakladnice, vrednostne papirje, na podlagi katerih naročnik ladijskega prevoza prevzame tovor v namembnem pristanišču, ali pa tovor proda in nakladnico za prevzem tovora pošlje kupcu. Nakladnico lahko ladjar izda neposredno pošiljatelju. Pri prevozu blaga lahko tako obstajata dve pogodbi- ladjarska in prevozniška, ki si lahko po vsebini tudi nasprotujeta. V primerih, ko je izdana nakladnica izdana neposredno naročniku iz ladjarske pogodbe, pravno razmerje med njima urejajo določbe iz ladjarske pogodbe. Ko je nakladnica v rokah tretjih oseb, ki niso sklenitelji pogodbe, velja, da za zahtevke med tretjimi osebami in prevoznikom veljajo določbe iz nakladnice. Da ne bi prišlo do nasprotja med določbami ladjarske pogodbe in prevozniške pogodbe, ki izvira iz nakladnice, se v takšnih primerih v nakladnice, ki izvirajo iz ladjarske pogodbe vključi t.i. incorporation clause, določbo, ki narekuje, da je potrebno prevozniško pogodbo razlagati v skladu z določbami nadrejene ladjarske pogodbe. Charter party is a contract under which the charterer orders a seaway transport from the carrier. In doing so, the shipping company or the crew of his ship, follow the directions from the carrier who wants to transport the goods to the purchasers of the goods, or for themselves, to a certain destination. The charterer usually hires a vessel for transporting bulk or general cargo. The carrier issues the bill of lading, a document of value, on the basis of the presentation the which the charterer receives the cargo at the port of destination or transfers a bill to a purchaser of the goods. The bill of lading can also be issued directly to the shipper. In cases where the issued bill of lading issued from the carrier to the charterer, the legal relationship between them is subject to the provisions of the charter party. When the bill of lading is in the hands of third parties who are not contracting parties to the charter party, a new contract of carriage arises between third parties and carrier, which is governed by the provisions of the bill of lading. In order to avoid any conflict between the provisions of the contract and the contract of carriage, which comes from the bill of lading, in such cases, the bills of lading include an incorporation clause, a provision which dictates the contract of carriage must be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the charter party. ladjarska pogodba nakladnica iz ladjarske pogodbe Haaško-visbyska pravila tipska ladjarska pogodba Gencon tipska nakladnica Congenbill charter party charterparty bill of lading Hague-visby rules Gencon charter party Congenbill bill of lading true true false [M. Petz] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-07-30 22:17:44 2013-08-27 09:32:45 2022-05-04 03:06:25 2021-04-24 03:32:30 2013 0 Koper 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.763(043.2) 4547371 URN:SI:UM:DK:Z1VKVLLB UNI_Petz_Misa_2013.pdf UNI_Petz_Misa_2013.pdf 1 7909BD9234073E251A549F96EA0F1C5A 27a55316c5b10ebf5f5038dfa13a8940398d75aca804c0a47e48380e49f2098c 1c53e1bd-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=56730 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0