20.500.12556/DKUM-41203 Avtizem kot socialno-zdravstveni problem otroka in njegove družine Autism as a social-healt problem for children and their families Izhodišče: Avtizem, ki se najpogosteje pojavlja pri otrocih, je vse večji problem sodobnega časa. V zgodnjem otroštvu ga je zelo težko prepoznati, zato še dodatno otežuje delo zdravstveni stroki. V svetu je znanih že veliko metod, s katerimi se pomaga otrokom z avtizmom in njihovim družinam. V Sloveniji pa je ta tema še bolj nedefinirana, zato bo potrebno na tem področju še veliko storiti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti avtizem kot socialno-zdravstveni problem otroka in njegove družine ter približati značilne težave otroka z avtizmom ostali populaciji. Metoda dela: Za pisanje diplomskega dela, ki je teoretičnega značaja, smo uporabili opisno metodo dela. Podatke smo pridobili s prebiranjem zgodb znanih avtorjev, člankov, časopisnih virov, strokovne literature v slovenskem in tujem jeziku ter z brskanjem po internetnih straneh. Razprava in sklep: Otroci z avtizmom zelo težko navezujejo stike z okolico, težave se vidijo na področju komunikacije in interakcije s sovrstniki. Vsaj v začetni fazi potrebujejo pomoč, da jih naučimo samostojnega življenja in opravljanja vsakodnevnih življenjskih aktivnosti. V večini, kar 70 %, so zraven avtizma prisotne še depresija, anoreksija ter druga anksiozna stanja kot različne oblike psihičnih težav, zato je potreben multidisciplinaren pristop z vseh zornih kotov. Starting point: Autism, which most commonly occurs in children, is a growing problem of modern times. It is very difficult to identify it in early childhood, that is why further complicates the work of the health profession. In the world there are a lot of well-known methods which help children with autism and their families as well. In Slovenia this topic is even more undefinied, so in this area it will be necessary a lot more to do. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present autism as a social-health problem of the child and his family and bring closer to typical problems of autistic child to the rest of the population. Method of work: To write the thesis, that is theoretical in nature, we used a descriptive method. We have obtained the information by reading stories of famous authors, articles, newspaper sources, professional literature in Slovenian and foreign language as well as browsing internet pages. Discussion and conclusion: Children with autism are very difficult to establish contacts with the environment, problems can be seen in the field of communication and interaction with peers. At least in initial phase people with autism need help to teach them independent living and the provision of daily living activities. In the majority, 70 %, along autism are present depression, anorexia and other anxiety conditions, such as various forms of psychological problems, and therefore a multidisciplinary approach is needed from all points of view. avtizem otrok z avtizmom družina autism children with autism family true true false [D. Terbovšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2013-08-10 22:10:12 2013-10-10 14:38:11 2022-05-04 03:06:40 2021-04-24 03:37:28 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.896-053.2(043.2) 1943972 URN:SI:UM:DK:XSH60BVV VS_Terbovsek_Doroteja_2013.pdf VS_Terbovsek_Doroteja_2013.pdf 1 B1F612AFDB33102AB67A53FD8089216F 3eddc0845953fd3088f2deddcd75a4bb73554058fd91d1d26ac50356cd0e5da9 267b6299-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=57085 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0