20.500.12556/DKUM-41994 Onesnaževanje zraka in njegovi vplivi - študija primera Lafarge cement Trbovlje : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo V diplomski nalogi sem zbrala, pregledala in analizirala osnovna spoznanja o onesnaževanju okolja zaradi prekomernih izpustov in posledičnega onesnaževanja zraka. Posebno pozornost sem namenila kršitvam zakonskih predpisov zoper okolje. Za študijo primera sem izbrala podjetje Lafarge cement d.o.o.. Analizirala sem Uredbo o sosežiganju odpadkov (2010) in v njej zapisane določbe o mejah zakonsko dovoljenih izpustov za cementarne. Analizirane določbe o omejitvah izpustov sem povezala z rezultati opravljene analize izpustov v cementarni. Analizo izpustov iz cementarne sem primerjala s podatki pridobljenimi iz Uredbe o emisiji snovi v zrak iz sežigalnic odpadkov in pri sosežigu odpadkov (2010) in s Specialno uredbo cementarne Lafarge Trbovlje (Okoljevarstveno dovoljenje, 2009: 6) za obdobje od leta 2002 do 2011. Ugotovila sem, da je cementarna delovala po Specialni uredbi (Okoljevarstveno dovoljenje, 2009: 6), ki je dovolila prekomerne izpuste in s tem nemoteno delovanje cementarne v škodo ljudem in okolju. Največji problem predstavljajo izpusti dušikovega oksida (NOX) in pa celotnih organski snovi (TOC), ki vsebujejo rakotvorno spojino benzen. V letu 2003 je prišlo do močnega povišanja izpustov emisij v zrak. Cementarna je proizvedla 29,3 t prahu, 1830,2 t žveplovega dioksida in 1161,2 t dušikovega oksida. Drugo največje izstopanje pa se pojavi v letu 2010 v mesecu oktobru, ko je prišlo do spremembe Uredbe o emisiji snovi v zrak iz sežigalnic odpadkov in pri sosežigu odpadkov (2010). Cementarna je za javnost prikazala rezultate, ki delujejo v skladu s Specialno uredbo in po teh rezultatih so delovali v zakonskih okvirih. Ni pa predstavila pravih rezultatov, ki so prikazali prekomerne izpuste v zrak v neprevetreni Trboveljski dolini. Da bi cementarna razrešila problem prekomernih izpustov, bi morala poskrbeti za njen zagon v skladu z zakonskimi predpisi, ki veljajo za vse cementarne v Sloveniji. In this case study I gathered looked at and analyzed basic findings regarding environmental pollution that comes from an excessive air emission which leads to air pollution. My main focus was on breaking the environmental law. To study on a practical case, I have chosen a company called Lafarge cement ltd. I analyzed regulations of waste incineration (2010) and its provision of the limit of tolerance for air emissions, for cement factories. Analyzed provisions of still tolerated polluted air discharge, was compared with the analysis made for the Lafarge factory. Analysis of air discharge was set site by site with information obtained from Decree of the substances emission in air from waste incinerators and waste co-incineration (2010) and with the special decree of Lafarge cements Trbovlje (Environmental permit, 2009: 6) for a period of time from year 2012 to 2011. I found out, that the previously mentioned factory worked by the special decree (Environmental permit, 2009: 6) which has allowed an excessive discharge of polluted air, which has been a hazard for an environment, as well as health of people. The biggest problem is causing Nitrogen Oxide (NO) and the organic substances (TOC) that are containing carcinogenic compound benzene. In 2003, it has occurred that a very high level of polluted air was discharged. The factory has produced 29.3 tons of dust, 1830.2 tons of Sulphur Dioxide and 161.2 tons of Nitrogen Oxide. The second biggest deviation has happened in 2010, in October, when the regulation of air emissions from waste incineration and co-incineration has changed. The factory publicly released only information for the special decree, by which they satisfied the law. However, they did not showcase the real results, in which it was clearly visible, that the air pollution was above the legal limits in non drafty Trbovlje valley. In order to solve the problem of exceeded limits of polluted air, Lafarge factory should start working by the law, same as the rest of cement factories in Slovenia. okolje zrak onesnaževanje škodljive emisije izpusti študije primerov diplomske naloge true true false A. Jošar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2013-09-09 16:30:36 2013-11-19 10:43:18 2022-05-06 03:07:00 2021-04-26 03:31:39 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 504.5(043.2) 2687466 URN:SI:UM:DK:KKNEWJRL UNI_Josar_Andreja_i2013.pdf UNI_Josar_Andreja_i2013.pdf 1 EB6ADBA2B464EFBBAD307A1864B36104 fdf738d2327dbe080fe27b5d4374f328679c1a3396613d778ac06abfe2c6f354 4dd726bf-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=58552 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0