20.500.12556/DKUM-42737 Sodobni trendi v gradbeništvu Modern trends in construction Gradnja je pojem, ki ljudem omogoča lažje življenje ter varnost. V zadnjem času veliko slišimo o varčni gradnji in varčevanju z energijo. Veliko je novih izrazov, ki označujejo nove tehnologije gradnje. Diplomsko delo opisuje gradnjo predvsem v Sloveniji, nekaj primerov pa je tudi iz Evrope. Ker je bilo v začetku življenja na svetu pomembno le zatočišče, se v prvem delu posvetim predvsem gradnji nekoč, od samih jamskih ljudi do današnjih časov. Gradnja je potekala predvsem z materiali, ki so bili v bližini. Diplomska naloga vsebuje tudi sodobne načine gradnje v današnjem času. Zaradi vedno večjega poudarka na varstvu okolja in naravnih virih energije se je v današnjem času gradnja zelo razvila. Tako so nekatere hiše celo same sposobne proizvesti zadostno količino energije, ki jo porabijo, oz. proizvedejo več energije, kot je porabijo. Vendar človeški um ne pozna meja, vedno več je idej za boljšo, bolj energetsko varčno in okolju prijazno gradnjo. Zato je v zadnjem delu diplomske naloge še nekaj primerov gradenj, ki so načrtovane v prihodnosti, zamisli, ki mogoče nikoli ne bodo uporabljene v resničnosti, ampak le na papirju. Construction is a term which allows people to improve their lives and sense of security. In the present, we hear a lot about the efficient construction and energy saving. There are many new terms that indicate new construction technologies. In my thesis I describe the construction mainly in Slovenia, some examples are also from Europe. In the beginning of civilization the shelter was of the primal importance, that is why in the first part I am focused on construction in the past, from the cave people until the present time. The construction took place mainly by the materials that have been found near by. The thesis also contains modern methods of the recent construction. The focus in construction nowadays is given mostly on environmental protection and natural resources of energy. Because of that some houses are able to produce a sufficient amount of energy they consume, or produce even more energy than consuming. However, the human mind knows no boundaries, there are new ideas every day for a better, more energy efficient and environmentally friendly construction. In the last part of the thesis, there are found some examples of construction that are planned in the future, ideas that may never be realized in reality but only on paper. pasivna hiša izolacija nizkoenergijske hiše gradbeništvo zgodovina gradnje toplotni most varčevanje energije Passive house insulation Low-energy houses construction history of construction thermal bridge energy saving true true false [I. Šlihthuber] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-10-10 13:04:46 2013-11-07 14:16:34 2022-05-08 03:05:42 2021-04-26 03:16:58 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 69(043.2) 20163592 URN:SI:UM:DK:BL3BLNFH UNI_Slihthuber_Iztok_2013.pdf UNI_Slihthuber_Iztok_2013.pdf 1 741EC4BEE0F3C5B6AE30A51D61A907EB 0e4fc09ba25297043f996512b2f4c042e6ab8b3aefd36beac27208e7cfce42bd d38f0739-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=60025 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko 0 0 0