20.500.12556/DKUM-42821 GLASBA BRAZILIJE: ZGOŠČEN PREGLED MUSIC OF BRAZIL: BRIEF OVERVIEW Kadar govorimo o glasbi Brazilije, govorimo o prostoru z nepojmljivo velikim opusom kulture, zgodovine, tradicije, multikulturnosti. Brazilija je peta največja država na svetu, zajema kar polovico celotnega kontinenta Južne Amerike in ima več kot 190 milijonov prebivalcev. Razdeljena je na pet regij: severna, severovzhodna, centralno zahodna, jugovzhodna in južna regija in prav vsaka ima povsem svoja izročila, specifike, rituale, karakter. Brazilska glasba zajema izjemno zanimive glasbene oblike, ki so po večini mešanica evropskih klasičnih pesemskih oblik s plemensko afriško kulturo, na primer choro, ali pa mešanica poznoromantične harmonije (Ravel, Debussy) z lahkotnim ritmom kitare v kombinaciji z džezovsko ritem sekcijo, ki se predstavlja pod nazivom bossa nova. Avtentični instrumenti Brazilije so po večini tolkala, kot so brazilski pandeiro, surdo, berimbau in mnogi drugi, ki v času karnevala tvorijo skupino pod imenom batukada. Zelo velik vpliv na glasbo in kulturo projicira religija candomble, ki izvira iz Afrike in je prišla v Brazilijo skupaj s črnskim suženjstvom. V 60. letih, ko je svet preplavila televizija, popevka, festivali, rock and roll, je preko oceana pripihal tudi brazilski veter, ki se je pomešal z neštetimi kompozicijami tudi slovenske popevke, predvsem pa je brazilski ritem, harmonija in občutek dobil svojo večno noto v džezovskih standardih. When we consider the music of Brazil, we consider the space with enormous heritage of culture, history, tradition, multiculture. Brazil is the fifth biggest country on the globe, covering the half of South American continent and has more than 190 milion inhabitans. It is divided in five regions: North Region, Northeast Region, Central-West Region, Southeast Region, South Region. Each region is holding completely its own heritage, specifics, rituals, character, dialect etc. Music of Brazil is holding very interesting musical forms that are mostly a mixture of European classical song forms and the tribal African heritage, for example choro. It is a blend of late-romantic harmony (Ravel, Debussy) mixed with fresh groove of acoustic guitar, combined with jazz rhythm section and all that is called bossa nova. Authentic Brazilian instrument is mostly percussion: pandeiro, surdo, berimbau and many others that are part of the orchestra called batucada, which is playing in a time of the Carnival. Very important impact on Brazilian music and culture has religion Candomble, which originates from African slavery. With the introduction of television in 1960s and spreading of popular songs, festivals and rock’n’roll, also the influence of Brazilian music came to Europe and it mixed with different types of music, also with Slovenian popular music. However, the Brazilian rhythm, harmony and groove find its internal place in jazz standards. brazilska glasba samba karneval bossa nova choro Tom Jobim Joao Gilberto batucada MPB candomble bajaõ lambada Carmen Miranda Brazilian music Samba Carnival Bossa nova Choro Tom Jobim Jao Gilberto Batucada MPB Candomble Bajaõ Lambada Carmen Miranda. true true false [Z. Novaković] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2013-10-21 11:40:34 2014-02-24 11:10:05 2022-05-08 03:06:06 2021-04-27 03:37:27 2013 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 78(81)(043.2) 20337416 URN:SI:UM:DK:9QNPHXTS UNI_Novakovic_Zvezdana_2013.pdf UNI_Novakovic_Zvezdana_2013.pdf 1 F00636C811DB56A6AB11CB9839470F7E 92a922784a05a9cafd95108422881d44ec269fcb7106a89e3b776bfad3ef310b 7e2356f2-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=60213 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0