20.500.12556/DKUM-42826 Miranda v. Arizona in njegov vpliv na slovensko ureditev : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo Pooblastila iz kazenskega postopka najbolj posegajo v temeljne človekove pravice. Ker je posameznikova pravica do svobode lahko hitro ogrožena, so zato še toliko bolj pomembna in potrebna procesna jamstva, ki morajo biti sorazmerna s potencialno kršitvijo prava. Eno izmed nabora procesnih jamstev je tako tudi pouk osumljencu v maternem jeziku, da ni dolžan ničesar izjaviti, da ima pravico do zagovornika ter obvestitev njegovih bližnjih. Ta pravica izvira iz znanega ameriškega sodnega primera Miranda v. Arizona, ki ima svoj temelj v petem amandmaju k ameriški ustavi. Tudi slovenski pravni red pozna t. i. miranda warnings, tako tisto, ki izhaja iz Ustave Republike Slovenije, kot tisto iz 4. člena Zakona o kazenskem postopku. Tako torej v Sloveniji poznamo kar tri različne mirande, poleg prej navedenih dveh se ta procesna pravica uporablja tudi pred formalnim zaslišanjem, ki ga opravljajo policisti, in je urejena v 148. členu ZKP. Tako ameriška kot tudi slovenska sodna praksa sta to pravico skozi razvoj dopolnjevali in izpopolnili do mere, da jo dandanes lahko štejemo za eno izmed pravic, ki vplivajo na učinkovitost varstva osumljenca v postopku pred državnimi organi. Procurations included in the criminal law are especially threatening to fundamental human rights. It is due to the vulnerability of an individual's right to freedom that the procedual guarantees are particularly important and necessary, and they must be proportional to the potential criminal offence. One of the procedural guarantees is informing the suspect, in their native language, about their right to remain silent, their right to counsel and their right to inform their relatives about the custody. These rights originate in the well-known USA court case, Miranda v. Arizona, whose foundations are in the fifth amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The Slovenian legal order is also familiar with the so-called Miranda warnings, with one of them stemming fom the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, and the other one regulated by Article 4 of the Criminal Procedure Act. Apart from the aforementioned warnings, this procedural right is also used before the formal interrogation conducted by police officers, and is regulated by Article 148 of the CPA. Both the American and the Slovenian judicial practice have amended and improved this right to the point where it can now be regarded as one of those rights that influence the effectiveness of suspect protection in a procedure against the state authorities. kazenski postopek zaslišanje pravica do molka pravica do zagovornika miranda diplomske naloge true true false A. Mandić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2013-10-21 14:20:34 2013-12-06 12:39:16 2022-05-08 03:06:08 2021-04-27 03:37:45 2013 0 [Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.1(043.2) 2706922 URN:SI:UM:DK:EJJCLL5A VS_Mandic_Aleksandar_2013.pdf VS_Mandic_Aleksandar_2013.pdf 1 BD2826C706E8BC720977A738455FBB66 4662736a35fb42c46cb4b8d23ea03e6f0a2eb3b7c73a8bb7c412a059836e18f7 8094a7df-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=60281 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0