20.500.12556/DKUM-43364 Ukrepi pri akutni črevesni okužbi otrok Management of acute intestinal infections in children Teoretična izhodišča: Predstavljeni so vodilni klinični znaki, zdravljenje in preprečevanje akutne črevesne okužbe pri otroku. V nadaljevanju smo se osredotočili na najpogostejše povzročitelje črevesnih okužb, opisali zdravstveno nego otroka z akutno črevesno okužbo in vlogo medicinske sestre pri otroku z akutno črevesno okužbo v bolnišnici. Predstavili smo pomen preventivne vloge medicinske sestre pri osveščanju staršev o preprečevanju pojava črevesne okužbe ter ustreznih ukrepih ob pojavitvi le-te. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, pri kateri nam je bila v pomoč domača in tuja strokovna literatura. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Kot raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 17 vprašanj zaprtega in odprtega tipa. Kvantitativne podatke smo statistično obdelali in s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel rezultate grafično ponazorili. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da večina staršev prepozna vodilne klinične znake in pravilno ukrepa ob pojavu le-teh. Dobra polovica staršev meni, da so po njihovem prepričanju dovolj informirani o preprečevanju črevesne okužbe. Sklep:Pri zdravljenju akutne črevesne okužbe je najpomembnejše čimprejšnje upoštevanje ukrepov, ki preprečujejo nastanek dehidracije. Ključna je rehidracija s katero je potrebno začeti čim hitreje, običajnega hranjenja ne prekinjamo, prav tako doječa mati nadaljuje z dojenjem. Pri preprečevanju črevesne okužbe pa je potrebno dosledno upoštevati in izvajati higieno rok ter ostale preventivne ukrepe. Medicinska sestra ima poleg izvajanja zdravstvene nege tudi vzgojno-izobraževalno nalogo, saj mora starše obolelega otroka naučiti, kako pravilno ukrepajo ob pojavu okužbe ter kako jo lahko preprečijo. Theoretical basis: The diploma thesis presents the leading clinical symptoms, treatment, and prevention of acute intestinal infection at a child. We have focused on the most frequent intestinal infections agents and we have described health care of a child with acute intestinal infection with the role of a nurse for a child with the acute intestinal infection in hospital. We have presented the importance of preventive role of a nurse with raising awareness of parents about prevention of intestinal infection appearance and appropriate measures when it appears. Methodology of research: We have used the descriptive method of research where we have used Slovene and foreign expert literature for our work. The research has based on quantitative methodology. We have used a questionnaire as a research instrument, which has included 17 closed and opened questions. We have statistically processed and graphically presented the data with the help of the software programme Microsoft Excel. Results: We discovered that most of the parents recognize the leading clinical symptoms and take appropriate measures when they appear. A significant half of the parents think that they are, according to their belief, informed enough about the prevention of the intestinal infection. Conclusion: With the treatment of acute intestinal infection, the most important is to take into account all the measures that prevent dehydrationas soon as possible. Rehydration is of key importance and it has to start as soon as possible. We do not stop the usual feeding and the breast-feeding mothers continue with breast-feeding. When preventing the intestinal infection we have to consistently consider and execute the hygiene of hands and other preventive measures. Besides the health care, a nurse also has the educative role to teach the parents of the child patient how to take appropriate steps when the infection appears and how to prevent the infection in the first place. akutna črevesna okužba driska bruhanje rehidracija otrok starši medicinska sestra. acute intestinal infection diarrhea vomiting rehydration a child parents a nurse. true true false [K. Koser] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-01-08 11:42:28 2014-03-06 13:41:14 2022-05-09 03:07:07 2021-04-29 03:08:47 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.9-053.4(043.2) 1996964 URN:SI:UM:DK:BUPSM1EV VS_Koser_Karmen_2014.pdf VS_Koser_Karmen_2014.pdf 1 29AB053E47D15B7CDBAD334CB589ABDE 6317f189330338d307bc9e92b57fc18a78bb52cc2a5a736d6ed075b1b79b37e9 9f0ac3e1-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=61650 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0