20.500.12556/DKUM-43484 ANTIČNI ATOMIZEM ANCIENT ATOMISM Antični filozofi Levkip, Demokrit, Epikur in Lukrecij so razvili filozofijo atomizma, ki postavlja za osnovo vsega neštete nedeljive in nezaznavne delce. Ti delci ali atomi zadevajo eden ob drugega, se odbijajo in zapletajo v neskončni praznini ter na ta način tvorijo zaznavna telesa. Ker lahko vse, tudi dušo, zreduciramo na atome, ti pa so najmanjši delci materije, veljajo atomisti za prve materialiste. Gibanje pa je posledica medsebojnega delovanja atomov, zato je njihov nazor mehanistični. Takšen pogled na sestavo sveta pa zavrača možnost nekega višjega smotra ali božje intervencije, saj v svetu vladata naravna urejenost in zakonitost. Platon se ne strinja z atomisti in predpostavlja drugačno fizikalno teorijo, ki temelji na nedeljivih delcih. Aristotelova fizikalna teorija pa zanika nedeljivost delcev in govori o zveznosti materije. Ancient philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, Epicurus and Lucretius developed the philosophy of atomism, setting the base for everything in innumerable, undivided and indiscernible parts. These parts or atoms collide, rebound and ravel in the endless void, making visible bodies. Since everything, even the soul, can be divided in atoms, the smallest parts of matter, these philosophers are called materialists. Movement is the result of interaction between atoms. That is why their view is mechanical. This viewpoint denies any other higher purpose or god's intervention because of the rule of natural order and law. Plato does not agree with the atomists. He assumes a different physical theory, founded on indivisible parts. Aristotle’s physical theory denies indivisibility of parts and lectures about connective matter. atom praznina prostor physis mehanicizem zaznava etika politika atom void space physis mechanicism perception ethics politics true true false [M. Žnidaršič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-01-26 22:13:09 2014-02-24 12:06:05 2022-05-10 03:05:39 2021-04-27 03:38:26 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1(38)(043.2) 20351496 URN:SI:UM:DK:QICYPURZ UNI_Znidarsic_Miran_2014.pdf UNI_Znidarsic_Miran_2014.pdf 1 9D0E990CA20CAB4B341565FD72F959F8 cbb69643e466bd08737baa12da65f537d0b74a346fd2907b2691c372fb72d2d9 a864f215-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=61999 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0