20.500.12556/DKUM-43788 NESTRANKARSKA PARLAMENTARNA UREDITEV IN VIRTUALNI FORUM NON - PARTY PARLAMENTARY SYSTEM AND VIRTUAL FORUM V diplomski nalogi obravnavam možnost izboljšanja parlamentarne ureditve z uvedbo nestrankarskega parlamenta in virtualnega foruma. Prikazal bom različne ureditve in rešitve, s katerimi bi lahko izboljšali delovanje državnih organov in dosegli bolj demokratično in učinkovito ureditev. V prvem poglavju je predstavljen pojem demokracije oziroma to, kako se je vsebina tega pojma spreminjala skozi zgodovino. Pojem demokracije se je prvič pojavil v obliki neposredne demokracije Atenske mestne države. Nadaljujem s predstavniško obliko demokracije, v kateri so politične stranke ''najpomembnejši igralec na političnem parketu'' in je danes v svetu prevladujoča oblika političnega sistema. Sodobne politične stranke se vse bolj posvečajo lastnim strankarskim interesom ter obvladovanju državnih organov, kar ni optimalno za delovanje države. V tretjem pogavju je opisana tristebrna zasnova nestrankarske ureditve. Ureditev bi temeljila na nestrankarskih volitvah, nestrankarskem parlamentu in vladi ter na virtualnem forumu. S pomočjo teh treh stebrov želim predstaviti elemente, ki bi vsak na svojem področju nadomestili politične stranke. V četrtem poglavju predstavim značilnosti večinskih in proporcionalnih volitev, ki jih uporabljamo v Sloveniji, iz negativnih in pozitivnih lastnosti obeh tipov volitev pa izpeljem nestrankarsko obliko, v kateri bi imeli državljani zelo poudarjeno vlogo. V petem poglavju je predstavljen odnos med parlamentom in vlado v predsedniškem in parlamentarnem sistemu ter načelo zavor in ravnovesij. Nato obravnavam delovanje nestrankarskega parlamenta kot samostojnega organa in značilnosti mandata samostojnega poslanca ter položaj vlade, ki bi zaradi neposredno izvoljenega predsednika vlade delovala kot strokoven organ vladanja. Zadnje poglavje je namenjeno virtualnemu forumu, ki bi, po vzoru skupščine Atenske mestne države, odpravljal demokratične deficite reprezentativnosti. The thesis deals with the possibility of improving parliamentary systems with the introduction of a non-partisan parliament and a virtual forum. I present various solutions that could improve the functioning of state bodies and enable a more democratic and effective state. In the first chapter I describe how the meaning of democracy has changed throughout history. It all began in ancient Athens as direct democracy and reapeared in the 18th century in the form of representative democracy that continues to be the preferred form of political system in modern countries. The second chapter deals with political parties. Modern political parties tend to concentrate on their own interests due to fierce party rivalry which has a negative effect on the functioning of the state. In the third chapter I outline the three pillar concept of the non-party system. It consists of non-party elections, a non-party parliament and government and a virtual forum. The three pillars combined would act as substitutes to party activity. The fourth chapter is dedicated to non-party elections. At the beginning I analyse the characteristics of both the majority and proportional systems that are used in Slovenia. From both types I than derive a non- party system which would enable maximum voter input. The relationship between parliaments and governments in presidential and parliamentary systems is described in the fifth chapter. The principle of ’’checks and balances’’ should assure balance between the two branches. Next I describe the workings of the independent non-party parliament and the characteristics of the independent representative. The government would act as a professional body because of the directly elected prime minister. The final chapter is dedicated to the idea of a virtual forum, which would in a way similar to the assembly of ancient Athens eliminate the deficits of representation. demokracija politične stranke nestrankarska ureditev volilni sistem parlament vlada e-demokracija virtualni forum democracy political parties non-party system elections parliament government e-democracy virtual forum true true false [B. Flis] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-03-06 13:22:30 2014-05-09 00:01:23 2022-05-11 03:09:10 2021-04-29 03:36:27 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 323(043.2) 4671787 URN:SI:UM:DK:QHVV4VTL UNI_Flis_Blaz_2014.pdf UNI_Flis_Blaz_2014.pdf 1 FD9F0EA57DD065CAAC7C28C43A06A317 9c41ae4bca87e814e6ae930bf63bac10555773d5d82ff9d71716467f6b5eb5dd b72ec16c-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=62520 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0