20.500.12556/DKUM-43811 Anemije pri otrocih Anemia in children Teoretična izhodišča. V diplomskem delu smo na splošno opredelili pojem anemija, nato pa smo opisali vrste anemij, ki se lahko pojavljajo pri otrocih. Opredelili smo tudi vzroke, ki pri otrocih lahko privedejo do anemije. Predstavili smo najpogostejšo anemijo pri otrocih tj. anemija zaradi pomanjkanja železa. V sklopu tega smo predstavili možne načine zdravljenja te vrste anemije. Opisali smo tudi vlogo medicinske sestre pri zdravljenj otroka z anemijo ter predstavili njegovo pravilno prehrano. V raziskovalnem delu smo želeli ugotoviti seznanjenost staršev in otrok z anemijo. Metodologija raziskovanja je kvantitativna. Teoretična izhodišča bomo opredelili s pomočjo analize domače in tuje strokovne literature. Raziskava bo temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Kot raziskovalni instrument, bomo uporabili delno strukturiran vprašalnik, ki bo vseboval 17 vprašanj. Kvantitativne podatke bomo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel. Rezultati kažejo, da večina laikov ve, kaj pomeni izraz anemija oziroma kakšne vrste bolezen je to. Anketiranci so seznanjeni z najpogostejšimi znaki, ki si kažejo pri anemiji, nekoliko manj pa jih pozna različne vrste anemij. Več kot polovica jih pozna le anemijo zaradi pomanjkanja železa. Pri prehrani otrok smo ugotovili, da se zdi uravnotežena ter zdrava prehrana vsem zelo pomembna. Ob vprašanju, če vedo, da nekatera živila zmanjšujejo absorpcijo železa jih je nekoliko več kot polovica odgovorila pritrdilno. Anketiranci so v večini mnenja, da so jih medicinske sestre premalo poučile o pravilni prehrani otroka. Informacije o pravilni prehrani otroka z anemijo bi jih večina iskala na spletu ali pri zdravniku. Sklep. Anemija je pogosta bolezen, ki se pojavlja zaradi različnih vzrokov, pri otrocih vseh starosti in lahko pušča resne posledice. Zelo pomembna je pravilna in raznolika prehrana v vseh življenjskih obdobjih. Pri obravnavi otrok z anemijo je pomemben celostni in individualen pristop, zagotavljanje primerne zdravstvene vzgoje ter kakovostne zdravstvene nege. Theoretical background. In the thesis, we generally define the concept of anemia and then we describe a type of anemia that can occur in children. We have identified the causes which can lead to anemia in children. We have presented the most common anemia in children i.e. iron deficiency anemia. In this context, we present possible ways to treat this type of anemia. We have described the role of the nurse in the treatment of children with anemia and presented their proper nutrition. The research work was to determine the awareness of parents and children with anemia. Research methodology is quantitative. Theoretical background will be identified through the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific writings. The study will be based on quantitative methodology. As a research tool we will use semi-structured questionnaire, which will contain 17 questions. Quantitative data will be statistically analyzed using the computer program Microsoft Excel. The results show that most laypersons know what term anemia means or what kind of disease it is. Respondents were familiar with the most common indicators of anemia and slightly less familiar with different types of anemia. More than half of them know only iron deficiency anemia. In children's diets, we found that to all respondents balanced and healthy diet seems very important. When we asked respondents if they know that certain food reduce the absorption of iron, more than half of them replied affirmative. Opinion of most of the respondents is that nurses under-educated them about proper nutrition of the child. Informations for appropriate nutrition of children with anemia would most search on the web or at doctor. Conclusion. Anemia is a common disease that occurs for various reasons in children of all ages and can leave serious consequences. Very important is proper and varied diet in all periods of life. In the treatment of children with anemia is important integrated and individualized approach and providing appropriate health education and quality health care. anemija otroci pomanjkanje železa medicinska sestra prehrana anemia children iron deficiency nurse nutrition true true false [T. Fajfar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-03-10 17:39:50 2014-04-25 16:05:05 2022-05-11 03:09:18 2021-04-29 03:27:59 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.155.194-053.2(043.2) 2007716 URN:SI:UM:DK:YY6TNPR9 VS_Fajfar_Tomaz_2014.pdf VS_Fajfar_Tomaz_2014.pdf 1 7997D82099F0BEC62D8B09F7BE86BFDD 8aa271b177b3230c8d0d13c5b52d11a23269a0c88b94d40252a1a811d86832a3 bc7ca33c-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=62698 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0