20.500.12556/DKUM-43951 Otrok in hipertermija Children and hyperthermia POVZETEK Teoretična izhodišča: Hipertermija nastane zaradi motenega oddajanja telesne temperature v okolico. Do nje pride ob naporno večji mišični dejavnosti, pri povečanem presnavljanju nekaterih bolezni endokrinih žlez, vročinski kapi, pregretju dojenčka, po obsežnih opeklinah ali drugih okvarah kože. Zelo pomembno je, da se starši naučijo opazovati svojega otroka, ko je zdrav in ko je bolan. Pomemben podatek pri povišani telesni temperaturi je podatek o popiti tekočini in o tem, kakšna je otrokova koža. Pri vročinskih krčih je pomembno, da starši ostanejo mirni, otroka namestijo v ustrezen položaj in ga opazujejo. Namen promocije zdravja je spodbuditi posameznika in skupine prebivalcev, da bi skrbeli za ohranjanje lastnega zdravja, zdravja otrok, oziroma da začnejo ali ohranjajo aktivno skrb za svoje zdravje. Raziskovalna metodologija: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, pri kateri nam je bila v pomoč domača in tuja literatura. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija z uporabo strukturiranega vprašalnika, sestavljenega iz 15-ih vprašanj zaprtega in odprtega tipa. V anketi, ki smo jo izvedli v mesecu aprilu 2013, je sodelovalo 60 staršev in 54 oseb negovalnega tima. Podatke, ki smo jih dobili, smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo trivzorčnega programa Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki grafov. Rezultati: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da je tri četrt anketiranih staršev še vedno premalo seznanjenih z naravnimi metodami zniževanja povišane telesne temperature, saj se že ob rahlem povišanju takoj poslužujejo antipiretikov. Zato bi bilo dobro, da bi jih člani negovalnega tima osveščali o prednostih naravnih metod zniževanja povišane telesne temperature in o pomenu zdravil za zniževanje le-te. Sklep: Čeprav je naše zdravstvo in medicina zelo napredovala, so starši in člani negovalnega tima še vedno premalo poučeni in seznanjeni o povišani telesni temperaturi, njenih vzrokih, koristnih in škodljivih učinkih povišane telesne temperature, o zdravljenju, vročinskih krčih in o tem, kdaj naj bi starši otroka peljali k pediatru. Ko bodo člani negovalnega tima dovolj strokovno usposobljeni in kompetentni za dajanje informacij o povišani telesni temperaturi, se bo strah pri njih in starših bolnih otrok zmanjšal. ABSTRACT Theoretical origin: Hyperthermia occurs due to failed capability of absorbing or producing body heat. Most common causes for hyperthermia include extreme muscle activity, elevated metabolism caused by endocrine diseases, heat stroke and heat exhaustion in babies as well as extensive skin burns or other skin injuries. Conditions such as high environmental temperatures and high humidity levels prevent the regulation of excess heat and can very quickly be the cause for hyperthermia. This is why it is very important that parents learn how to observe their children when they are sick and also when they are healthy. Information about the fluid intake and the child’s skin condition. In cases of febrile seizures it is very important that the parents remain calm and place the child in the corresponding position as well as continue to monitor him. Health promotion its purpose to offer incentive for individuals and society members in order to sustain their health and the health of their children or to actively begin to care about their health. Research methodology: The theoretical part of this thesis is based on a descriptive method. Most information was found in domestic as well as foreign specialized literature. The research was performed with a quantitative method. A structured questionnaire with 15 questions of open and closed format questions was used to collect important data. The survey was conducted in April 2013 and included 60 parents and 54 members of the nursing care team. The collected data was statistically processed in the Excel programme and displayed in diagrams. Results: the collected data showed that 75 % of questioned parents still know too little about natural methods for lowering elevated body temperature as well as about the meaning of corresponding medication. Conclusion: Although our health system and modern medicine has made significant progress, parents as well as members of the nursing care team continue to lack significant information about elevated body temperature, its source and effects (negative or positive), treatment, febrile seizures and the appropriate time for seeking the help of a physician. Members of the nursing team must possess sufficient knowledge in order to appropriately advice parents about elevated body temperature. In this way the fear associated with hyperthermia will lessen, both in parents and medical staff. Ključne besede: hipertermija povišana telesna temperatura otrok vročinski krči komunikacija in nudenje pomoči zdravstvena vzgoja. hyperthermia elevated body temperature children febrile seizures communication offering help health education. true true false [T. Nerad] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-03-26 17:15:53 2014-04-25 16:13:12 2022-05-11 03:10:42 2021-04-30 03:14:00 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 612.57-053.2(043.2) 2007460 URN:SI:UM:DK:HDYG7UWH VS_Nerad_Tanja_2014.pdf VS_Nerad_Tanja_2014.pdf 1 06887D01ADC3586A8D31395DEA893BB9 7e3e4229fb21d14749e0fd93a6289e2cf997d4f7b2e485bc34ad79758223624f cc0781ec-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=63279 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0