20.500.12556/DKUM-43981 SLOVENSKE USTREZNICE IZRAŽANJA VLJUDNOSTI V PODNAPISIH AMERIŠKE HUMORISTIČNE SERIJE PRIJATELJI/FRIENDS SLOVENE EQUIVALENTS OF EXPRESSING POLITENESS IN THE SUBTITLES OF THE AMERICAN SITUATION COMEDY FRIENDS Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati vljudnost v angleško in slovensko govoreči kulturi. V ta namen smo analizirali ameriško humoristično serijo Prijatelji/Friends. Na podlagi analiziranega gradiva smo izvirnik primerjali z amaterskimi podnapisi. Pregledali smo deveto sezono omenjene serije, ki sestoji iz štiriindvajsetih epizod. Iz vsake epizode smo izluščili vljudnostne izraze in jih analizirali na podlagi določenih meril. Sporazumevanje ljudi se s pomočjo vljudnosti harmonizira. Z določenim vljudnostnim izrazom na videz zabrišemo neposredno izraženo zahtevo, sprejmemo določene pogoje, zato da ne bi užalili sporočevalca ter zmanjšamo možnost konflikta. Ukvarjali smo se s pragmatičnim pomenom vljudnosti in ugotovili, da prav tako vsebuje paradokse in dvojnosti, na katere so sporočevalci in naslovniki le redko pozorni. Rezultati so pokazali, da vljudnost v vsakdanjem življenju, tako slovensko kot angleško govoreče kulture, igra pomembno vlogo. Sporočevalec s pomočjo le-te pokaže spoštovanje do naslovnika in obratno, nevtralizirajo se konflikti. Slovensko in angleško govoreča kultura imata pri izražanju vljudnosti podobnosti in razlike. The main purpose of the diploma thesis was to research politeness in Slovene and English speaking culture. The analysis of American situation comedy Friends was made. The original - Season 9 consists of twenty four episodes - was compared to the translated amateur subtitles. Expressions of politeness were extracted from every episode and analyzed based on certain criteria. Politeness harmonizes communication between people. Certain expressions of politeness accept certain conditions – in the means of not insulting the speaker; they cover direct request and reduce conflict. Pragmatic mean of politeness consists of paradoxes and dualities which are rarely noticed by speakers. The results showed that politeness has an important role in Slovene and English speaking culture. With politeness speaker shows respect towards the addressee and vice versa and neutralizes conflicts. Slovene and English speaking culture consists of similarities and differences. vljudnost slovensko in angleško govoreča kultura podnapisi humoristična serija sporazumevanje politeness Slovene and English speaking culture subtitles situation comedy communication true true false [K. Cveček] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-03-31 08:43:35 2014-05-16 14:38:27 2022-05-11 03:10:51 2021-04-30 03:27:16 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'255=111(73)=163.6(043.2) 20538376 URN:SI:UM:DK:SCCYSXUP UNI_Cvecek_Karmen_2014.pdf UNI_Cvecek_Karmen_2014.pdf 1 3BF16E08DC4ECA4E6BB301F5BAF13671 e8daa62df16816c0b89b521896cc535f9418222d0e10d8419c7356a3ae003ab1 c20d92f2-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=62896 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0