20.500.12556/DKUM-44348 RAZLIKE V PODNASLAVLJANJU NA PRIMERU FILMA VARUH MEJE DIFFERENCES IN SUBTITLING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOVIE GUARDIAN OF THE FRONTIER Podnaslavljanje, katerega začetki segajo v leto 1903, je postalo v današnjem času izredno pomemben pripomoček pri gledanju tujejezičnih filmov. Pri tem se kot prednosti podnaslavljanja ne omenja samo razumevanje vsebine filma, ampak cela vrsta drugih prednosti, kot na primer učenje tujih jezikov, spodbujanje branja, boljše spoznavanje slovnično pravilno oblikovanih stavkov in spoznavanje pisanih besed, nenazadnje pa imajo podnapisi izredno pomembno funkcijo pri gluhih, saj jim omogočajo gledanje in razumevanje filmov in oddaj. Podnaslove oblikujejo in izdelajo izkušeni prevajalci, pri katerih ni dovolj, da tekoče razumejo in govorijo izvirni in ciljni jezik, izredno dobro morajo poznati tudi kulturne specifike obeh jezikov. Največja napaka, ki se namreč pojavlja, je dobeseden prevod, ki ne upošteva jezikovnih lastnosti posameznega jezika. Pri oblikovanju podnapisov so jim v podporo načela podnaslavljanja. Kako jih upoštevajo, sem ugotavljal v diplomskem delu, kjer sem za raziskavo vzeli angleške in nemške podnapise iz slovenskega filma Varuh meje. Ugotovitve so pokazale, da so se tako nemški kot angleški podnaslavljalci opirali na načela podnaslavljanja. Primerjava podnapisov obeh jezikov je razkrila, da so bolj natančni pri prevodih bili angleški podnaslavljalci, medtem ko so nemški marsikateri podnapis izpustili ali vsebinsko skrajšali. Subtitling, whose origins date back to 1903, has nowadays become a very important tool for watching foreign language films. The advantage of subtitling is not only the understanding of the film content but a plethora of other advantages, such as learning foreign languages, promotion of reading, getting to know grammatically well-formed sentences, learning written words and last but not least, subtitles play an extremely important function for the deaf, enabling them to watch and understand films and shows. Subtitles are formed and created by experienced translators. These do not only need to fluently understand and speak the source and target language, they must also be well familiar with cultural specifics of the two languages. The biggest mistake that occurs is a literal translation, which does not consider linguistic characteristics of the individual language. When forming subtitles, translators help themselves with principles of subtitling. In the thesis, I tried to find out to what extent the translators consider the principles. In order to carry out the research I studied the English and German subtitles of the Slovenian film Guardian of the Frontier. The findings show that both German and English subtitlers help themselves with the principles of subtitling. A comparison of the two subtitle languages revealed that the English subtitlers were more accurate in their translations while German subtitlers left out many subtitles or shortened the content. Podnaslavljanje primerjava podnapisov načela podnaslavljanja film Varuh meje Subtitling comparison of subtitles the principles of subtitling the film Guardian of the Frontier true true false [M. Jureš] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-05-20 11:10:45 2014-07-17 12:54:41 2022-05-12 03:07:54 2021-05-01 03:15:25 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81ʼ25(043.2) 20716040 URN:SI:UM:DK:YSGK9KIC UNI_Jures_Marko_2014.pdf UNI_Jures_Marko_2014.pdf 1 E9F0B04BB7489B123A79DD34A7495E27 01815f79bcfb5efc8db3367922d808eb9a065a0482d9fffd1677e7ab5727e0c2 d5f6630d-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=63631 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0